实验目的
1、熟悉MPLS VXN 双标签工作机制。
2、熟悉MPLS VXN VRF RD RT的作用含义。
3、熟练的掌握MPLS VXN 的配置和校验。
实验拓扑
接口ip配置：
R1(config)#interface e0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
R1(config-if)#interface loopback 1
R1(config-if)#ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.0
R2(config)#interface e0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config)#interface loopback 0
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#interface loopback 1
R2(config-if)#ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0
R3(config)#interface e0/0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface e0/0.10
R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
R3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#interface e0/0.20
R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
R3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config)#interface e0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R4(config)#interface e0/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#interface e0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config)#interface loopback 0
R4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
R5(config)#interface e0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#interface e0/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 56.56.56.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config)#interface loopback 0
R5(config-if)#ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
R6(config)#interface e0/1
R6(config-if)#ip address 56.56.56.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
R6(config-if)#interface e0/0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
R6(config-if)#interface e0/0.70
R6(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 70
R6(config-subif)#ip add
R6(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.7.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-subif)#interface e0/0.80
R6(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 80
R6(config-subif)#ip add
R6(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.8.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config)#interface loopback 0
R6(config-if)#ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0
R7(config)#interface e0/0
R7(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.7 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#no shutdown
R7(config)#interface loopback 0
R7(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#interface loopback 1
R7(config-if)#ip address 77.77.77.77 255.255.255.0
R8(config)#interface e0/0
R8(config-if)#ip address 192.168.8.8 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#no shutdown
R8(config)#interface loopback 0
R8(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#interface loopback 1
R8(config-if)#ip address 88.88.88.88 255.255.255.0
SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
SW1(config)#interface e0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20
SW1(config)#interface e0/0
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#interface e0/2
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW2(config)#interface e0/0
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 70
SW2(config-if)#interface e0/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 70,80
SW2(config-if)#interface e0/2
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 80
完成R3 R4 R5 R6的底层协议和MPLS。
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)#network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 34.34.34.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config)#mpls label protocol ldp
R3(config)#mpls label range 300 399
R3(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback 0
R3(config)#interface e0/1
R3(config-if)#mpls ip
R4(config)#router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 34.34.34.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4(config-router)#network 45.45.45.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R4(config)#mpls label protocol ldp
R4(config)#mpls label range 400 499
R4(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback 0
R4(config)#interface range e0/0-1
R4(config-if-range)#mpls ip
R5(config)#router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
R5(config-router)#network 45.45.45.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
R5(config-router)#network 56.56.56.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
R5(config)#mpls label protocol ldp
R5(config)#mpls label range 500 599
R5(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback 0
R5(config)#interface range e0/0-1
R5(config-if-range)#mpls ip
R6(config)#router ospf 1
R6(config-router)#router-id 6.6.6.6
R6(config-router)#network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
R6(config-router)#network 56.56.56.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
R6(config)#mpls label protocol ldp
R6(config)#mpls label range 600 699
R6(config)#mpls ldp router-id loopback 0
R6(config)#interface e0/1
R6(config-if)#mpls ip 确保R3 R4 R5 R6 loopback 0接口可以相互PING通。
R3#ping 6.6.6.6 source 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms 确认MPLS LDP 邻接关系建立
R4#show mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 3.3.3.3:0; Local LDP Ident 4.4.4.4:0
TCP connection: 3.3.3.3.646 - 4.4.4.4.60549
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 12/14; Downstream
Up time: 00:01:55
LDP discovery sources:
Ethernet0/1, Src IP addr: 34.34.34.3
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
192.168.1.3 192.168.2.3 34.34.34.3 3.3.3.3
Peer LDP Ident: 5.5.5.5:0; Local LDP Ident 4.4.4.4:0
TCP connection: 5.5.5.5.13638 - 4.4.4.4.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 11/11; Downstream
Up time: 00:01:04
LDP discovery sources:
Ethernet0/0, Src IP addr: 45.45.45.5
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
45.45.45.5 56.56.56.5 5.5.5.5 如上现象表明LDP 邻居关系建立。
接着我们查看下R3 R6 之间LSP的标签关联信息。
R3#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
300 No Label 4.4.4.4/32 0 Et0/1 34.34.34.4
301 Pop Label 45.45.45.0/24 0 Et0/1 34.34.34.4
302 401 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/1 34.34.34.4
303 402 56.56.56.0/24 0 Et0/1 34.34.34.4
304 403 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/1 34.34.34.4
//如上表明R3 抵达6.6.6.0/24 本地标签304 远端标签403
R4#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
400 No Label 3.3.3.3/32 570 Et0/1 34.34.34.3
401 No Label 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/0 45.45.45.5
402 Pop Label 56.56.56.0/24 0 Et0/0 45.45.45.5
403 503 6.6.6.6/32 590 Et0/0 45.45.45.5
//如上现象表明当前设备抵达6.6.6.0/24 本地标签403 远端 503，
//同时当前设备抵达3.3.3.0/24本地标签400 远端POP。
R5#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
500 400 3.3.3.3/32 590 Et0/0 45.45.45.4
501 No Label 4.4.4.4/32 0 Et0/0 45.45.45.4
502 Pop Label 34.34.34.0/24 0 Et0/0 45.45.45.4
503 No Label 6.6.6.6/32 570 Et0/1 56.56.56.6
//如上现象表明当前设备抵达6.6.6.0/24 本地标签503 远端 POP，
//同时当前设备抵达3.3.3.0/24本地标签500 远端400。
R6#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
600 500 3.3.3.3/32 0 Et0/1 56.56.56.5
601 501 4.4.4.4/32 0 Et0/1 56.56.56.5
602 No Label 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/1 56.56.56.5
603 502 34.34.34.0/24 0 Et0/1 56.56.56.5
604 Pop Label 45.45.45.0/24 0 Et0/1 56.56.56.5
//如上现象表明当前设备抵达3.3.3.0/24本地标签600 远端 500，
//所以这个时候R3 R6可以利用LSP 帮助数据穿越P-NETWORK完成R3 与 R6的BGP、MP-BGP，同时去校验。
R3(config)#router bgp 1
R3(config-router)#bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
R3(config-router)#neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 1
R3(config-router)#neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source loopback 0
R3(config-router)#address-family vpnv4
R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 6.6.6.6 activate
R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 6.6.6.6 send-community extended
R6(config)#router bgp 1
R6(config-router)#bgp router-id 6.6.6.6
R6(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 1
R6(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0
R6(config-router)#address-family vpnv4 unicast
R6(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate 此时我们在R3上校验MP-BGP PEER 关系是否建立；
R3#show ip bgp vpnv4 all summary
BGP router identifier 1.1.1.1, local AS number 1
BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
6.6.6.6 4 1 5 5 1 0 0 00:00:49 0 如上现象表明MP-BGP PEER 关系在R3 R6 间建立完毕。
完成PE设备上VRF的创建。
R3(config)#ip vrf r18
R3(config-vrf)#rd 1:8
R3(config-vrf)#route-target 1:8
R3(config)#ip vrf r27
R3(config-vrf)#rd 2:7
R3(config-vrf)#route-target 2:7
R3(config-vrf)#int e0/0.10
R3(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding r18
R3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#int e0/0.20
R3(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding r27
R3(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
R6(config)#ip vrf r18
R6(config-vrf)#rd 1:8
R6(config-vrf)#route-target 1:8
R6(config)#ip vrf r27
R6(config-vrf)#rd 2:7
R6(config-vrf)#route-target 2:7
R6(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding r18
R6(config-subif)#ip add 192.169.8.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-subif)#int e0/0.70
R6(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding r27
R6(config-subif)#ip add 192.169.7.6 255.255.255.0 在PE 上用PING 做连通性测试时，请注意加VRF；
R3#ping vrf r18 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R3#ping vrf r27 192.168.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms R6#ping vrf r18 192.168.8.8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R6#ping vrf r27 192.168.7.7
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.7.7, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms 如上现象表明PE CE已经连通。
分别完成R3 R1、R3 R2 及R6 R7 、R6 R8上的PE和CE的路由信息共享。
R3(config)#ip route vrf r18 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R3(config)#ip route vrf r18 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
//利用静态路由命令给R3 VRF R18 注入抵达CE R1身后网络路由R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.3
//利用静态路由命令给R1 注入下一跳为192.168.1.3的缺省R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 22.0.0.0
R3(config)#router rip
R3(config-router)#version 2
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R3(config-router-af)#network 192.168.2.0
此时校验R3 VRF R27 及VRF R18路由表确认收到CE 路由，并且可以通讯；
R3#show ip route vrf r18
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.1.1.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 11.11.11.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.10
L 192.168.1.3/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.10
R3#show ip route vrf r27
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:12, Ethernet0/0.20
22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 22.22.22.0 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:06, Ethernet0/0.20
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.20
L 192.168.2.3/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.20 R3#ping vrf r18 11.11.11.11
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.11.11.11, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R3#ping vrf r27 22.22.22.22
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 22.22.22.22, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
//如上现象表明R3 R1 R2 已经交换路由信息，放到不同的VRF表中，且可以通讯。R6(config)#router eigrp 1
R6(config-router)#no auto-summary
R6(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R6(config-router-af)#autonomous-system 1
R6(config-router-af)#network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
R7(config)#router eigrp 1
R7(config-router)#no auto-summary
R7(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R7(config-router)#network 77.0.0.0
R7(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0
R6(config)#router ospf 2 vrf r18
R6(config-router)#router-id 66.66.66.66
R6(config-router)#network 192.168.8.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
R8(config)#router ospf 2
R8(config-router)#router-id 8.8.8.8
R8(config-router)#network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R8(config-router)#network 88.88.88.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R8(config-router)#network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 此时校验R6 上R18 及R27 路由表是否学习R7 R8路由，是否可以通讯；
R6#show ip route vrf r18
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.168.8.8, 00:00:34, Ethernet0/0.80
88.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 88.88.88.88 [110/11] via 192.168.8.8, 00:00:34, Ethernet0/0.80
192.168.8.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.8.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.80
L 192.168.8.6/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.80
R6#show ip route vrf r27
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 192.168.7.7, 00:06:14, Ethernet0/0.70
77.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 77.77.77.0 [90/409600] via 192.168.7.7, 00:06:14, Ethernet0/0.70
192.168.7.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.7.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.70
L 192.168.7.6/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.70 R6#ping vrf r18 88.88.88.88
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 88.88.88.88, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R6#ping vrf r27 77.77.77.77
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 77.77.77.77, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
//如上现象表明R6已经帮助VRF R18 和VRF R27 学习了对端路由。PE 设备上完成IGPS 和MP-BGP 重分发：
R3(config)#router bgp 1
R3(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r18
R3(config-router-af)#redistribute static
R3(config-router-af)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R3(config-router-af)#redistribute rip
R3(config-router-af)#router rip
R3(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R3(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1 metric 1
R6(config)#router bgp 1
R6(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r18
R6(config-router-af)#redistribute ospf 2
R6(config-router-af)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R6(config-router-af)#redistribute eigrp 1
R6(config-router-af)#router eigrp 1
R6(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf r27
R6(config-router-af)#redistribute bgp 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
R6(config-router-af)#router ospf 2 vrf r18
R6(config-router)#redistribute bgp 1 subnets 校验R3 R6 MP-BGP 转发表，确认重分发成功，且相互交换路由信息。
R3#show ip bgp vpnv4 all
BGP table version is 18, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 1:8 (default for vrf r18)
*> 10.1.1.0/24 192.168.1.1 0 32768 ?
*>i 10.2.2.2/32 6.6.6.6 11 100 0 ?
*> 11.11.11.0/24 192.168.1.1 0 32768 ?
*>i 88.88.88.88/32 6.6.6.6 11 100 0 ?
*>i 192.168.8.0 6.6.6.6 0 100 0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 2:7 (default for vrf r27)
*> 10.1.1.0/24 192.168.2.2 1 32768 ?
*>i 10.2.2.0/24 6.6.6.6 409600 100 0 ?
*> 22.22.22.0/24 192.168.2.2 1 32768 ?
*>i 77.77.77.0/24 6.6.6.6 409600 100 0 ?
*> 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ? R6#show ip bgp vpnv4 all
BGP table version is 17, local router ID is 6.6.6.6
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 1:8 (default for vrf r18)
*>i 10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 ?
*> 10.2.2.2/32 192.168.8.8 11 32768 ?
*>i 11.11.11.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 ?
*> 88.88.88.88/32 192.168.8.8 11 32768 ?
*> 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ?
Route Distinguisher: 2:7 (default for vrf r27)
*>i 10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1 100 0 ?
*> 10.2.2.0/24 192.168.7.7 409600 32768 ?
*>i 22.22.22.0/24 3.3.3.3 1 100 0 ?
*> 77.77.77.0/24 192.168.7.7 409600 32768 ?
*>i 192.168.2.0 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 ?
*> 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ? 如上R3 R6的BGP转发表相互对照我们发现，他们已经相互交路由信息了。
在CE 设备上利用show ip route确认是否从PE得到对端路由。
R2#show ip route rip
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
R 10.2.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.3, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0
77.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 77.77.77.0 [120/1] via 192.168.2.3, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0
R 192.168.7.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.3, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0
R7#show ip route eigrp
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 10.1.1.0/24 [170/307200] via 192.168.7.6, 00:03:01, Ethernet0/0
22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 22.22.22.0 [170/307200] via 192.168.7.6, 00:03:01, Ethernet0/0
D EX 192.168.2.0/24 [170/307200] via 192.168.7.6, 00:03:01, Ethernet0/0
R8#show ip route ospf
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
O E2 10.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.168.8.6, 00:03:12, Ethernet0/0
11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 11.11.11.0 [110/1] via 192.168.8.6, 00:03:12, Ethernet0/0
//如上现象表明PE 设备成功的将MP-BGP 路由重分发进IGPS，并且PE 将其发送给了CE。在PE 设备上查看栈底标签。
R3#show ip bgp vpnv4 all labels
Network Next Hop In label/Out label
Route Distinguisher: 1:8 (r18)
10.1.1.0/24 192.168.1.1 305/nolabel
10.2.2.2/32 6.6.6.6 nolabel/605
11.11.11.0/24 192.168.1.1 306/nolabel
88.88.88.88/32 6.6.6.6 nolabel/606
192.168.8.0 6.6.6.6 nolabel/607
Route Distinguisher: 2:7 (r27)
10.1.1.0/24 192.168.2.2 307/nolabel
10.2.2.0/24 6.6.6.6 nolabel/608
22.22.22.0/24 192.168.2.2 308/nolabel
77.77.77.0/24 6.6.6.6 nolabel/609
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 309/nolabel(r27)
192.168.7.0 6.6.6.6 nolabel/610
R6#show ip bgp vpnv4 all labels
Network Next Hop In label/Out label
Route Distinguisher: 1:8 (r18)
10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/305
10.2.2.2/32 192.168.8.8 605/nolabel
11.11.11.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/306
88.88.88.88/32 192.168.8.8 606/nolabel
192.168.8.0 0.0.0.0 607/nolabel(r18)
Route Distinguisher: 2:7 (r27)
10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/307
10.2.2.0/24 192.168.7.7 608/nolabel
22.22.22.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/308
77.77.77.0/24 192.168.7.7 609/nolabel
192.168.2.0 3.3.3.3 nolabel/309
192.168.7.0 0.0.0.0 610/nolabel(r27) R3 上给11.11.11.0/24网络分配的栈底本地标签为306，该标签会成为MP-BGP 路由更新属性的一部分，共享给R6，所以在R6上看到的11.11.11.0/24远端的栈底标签信息为306。
R1 R8 互PING 测试MPLS VXN 是否提供有效的连通性。
R9#ping 6.6.6.6 source 192.168.9.9
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 10, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.9.9
!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (10/10), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/125/164 ms
如上现象表明已经利用MPLS VXN 保障了C-NETWORK 的通信
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