从零开始学习SpringBoot——02.springbootweb

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 08:02:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 08:02:25 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 文章标签： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43212582/article/details/123908948

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本文档展示了如何搭建一个Spring Boot项目，包括文件组织结构、Maven配置、Spring Boot应用启动类以及Thymeleaf模板的使用。通过创建一个简单的Controller处理HTTP请求，返回Thymeleaf模板页面，实现网页展示。

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1.文件组织结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.建立Maven项目，写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.player</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-web</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springboot-web</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.6</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 使用thymeleaf 模板 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>



</project>

3.Application类

package com.player.springbootweb;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

4.Controller类

package com.player.springbootweb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping(value={"/index","/","/hello"})
	public String index(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("title", "测试");
		model.addAttribute("atext", "春天的天气就像少女的心");
		return "index";
	}
}

5.模板引擎页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="${title}">Hello World</h1>
<h1><a href="http://www.thymeleaf.org"  th:href="@{http://www.baidu.com}" th:text="${atext}">Thymeleaf</a></h1>
</body>
</html>