C++智能指针weak_ptr的学习笔记

1. weak_ptr 智能指针是为了解决shared_ptr相互引用导致的死锁问题，它不控制对象的生命周期，不会增加对象的引用次数，和shared_ptr可以相互转化，是一种弱应用。
   下面的代码就陷入了死锁，p1和p2相互引用导致计数一直为1，而对象得不到销毁。

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
using namespace std;
class Dog{

    public:
        Dog(){
            cout<<"Nameless dog created."<<endl;
            s1="nameless";

        }
        Dog(string name){
            cout<<"Dog is created:" << name<<endl;
            s1=name;

        }
        void makefriend(shared_ptr<Dog> f)
        {
            ptr_friend=f;
        }
        void foo(){

            cout<<"Dog "<<s1<<" rules. "<<endl;

        }
        ~Dog(){
            cout<<"Dog is destoryed:"<<s1<<endl;
        }
    private:
        shared_ptr<Dog> ptr_friend;
        string s1;

};
void test()
{
    shared_ptr<Dog> p1=make_shared<Dog>("dog1");
    shared_ptr<Dog> p2=make_shared<Dog>("dog2");
    p1->makefriend(p2);
    p2->makefriend(p1);

}
int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

借助weak_ptr指针代码

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
using namespace std;
class Dog{

    public:
        Dog(){
            cout<<"Nameless dog created."<<endl;
            s1="nameless";

        }
        Dog(string name){
            cout<<"Dog is created:" << name<<endl;
            s1=name;

        }
        void makefriend(shared_ptr<Dog> f)
        {
            ptr_friend=f;
        }
        void foo(){

            cout<<"Dog "<<s1<<" rules. "<<endl;

        }
        ~Dog(){
            cout<<"Dog is destoryed:"<<s1<<endl;
        }
    private:
        weak_ptr<Dog> ptr_friend;//此处设置为weak_ptr
        string s1;

};
void test()
{
    shared_ptr<Dog> p1=make_shared<Dog>("dog1");
    shared_ptr<Dog> p2=make_shared<Dog>("dog2");
    p1->makefriend(p2);
    p2->makefriend(p1);

}
int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

对象成功销毁。