用于记录,便于巩固与复习
np.random.uniform()---均匀取值
numpy.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=1.0, size=None)
# 从[low, high])中均匀取值,没有任何参数的话,是从[0, 1)
np.random.permutation()---随机排序
np.random.permutation(5)
# [2,1,0,3,4]
np.random.permutation([1,2,3,4,5])
# [2,3,4,1,5] 对列表里面的元素随机排序
np.random.permutation([[0,1,2],
[3,4,5],
[6,7,8]])
# [[3,4,5],
[0,1,2],
[6,7,8]] 仅在一维排序
np.random.rand() --- 生成指定维度的的[0,1)范围之间的随机数,输入参数为维度
np.random.randn() --- 生成指定维度的服从标准正态分布的随机数,输入参数为维度
np.random.randint(low, high = None, size = None,dtype = 'l')--- 返回随机数或者随机数组成的array
np.random.seed() -->使随即数据可预测,对于同一个seed,生成的随机数相同
np.where(condition, x, y)
# np.where(condition, x, y) 满足条件(condition),输出x,不满足输出y。
np.where([[True,False], [True,True]], # 官网上的例子
[[1,2], [3,4]],
[[9,8], [7,6]])
>>> array([[1, 8],[3, 4]])
# np.where(condition)
a = np.array([2,4,6,8,10])
np.where(a > 5) # 返回索引
>>> array([2, 3, 4])
a[np.where(a > 5)] # 等价于 a[a>5]
>>> array([ 6, 8, 10])
np.mean() --求均值
import numpy as np
np.mean(x, # 带求均值的数值
axis, # axis = 0 每列每列求均值,返回 1 * n矩阵; axis = 1 每行每行求均值,返回m*1
dtype, # 返回数值类型
out,
keepdims ) # 返回值保持原数组维度,默认为false
a = np.array([1,2,3,4])
np.mean(a, axis = 0,keepdims = True)
>>> array([2.5])
np.mean(a, axis = 0,keepdims = False)
>>> 2.5
np.tile() ---以行复制或者列,或者同时复制
Examples
--------
>>> a = np.array([0, 1, 2])
>>> np.tile(a, 2)
array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])
>>> np.tile(a, (2, 2))
array([[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2],
[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]])
>>> np.tile(a, (2, 1, 2))
array([[[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]],
[[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]]])
>>> b = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> np.tile(b, 2)
array([[1, 2, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 3, 4]])
>>> np.tile(b, (2, 1))
array([[1, 2],
[3, 4],
[1, 2],
[3, 4]])
>>> c = np.array([1,2,3,4])
>>> np.tile(c,(4,1))
array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3, 4]])
"""