Android 动画总结 - Activity 转场动画

 

对于 Activity，在 startActivity 或 finish 后调用

overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out)

对于 Fragment：

supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().setCustomAnimations(R.anim.fragment_enter, R.anim.fragment_exit)

ActivityOptions

从 Android 5.0 之后，可以用 ActivityOptions 来实现，ActivityOptionsCompat 是 support v4 的兼容实现，可以支持到 4.1（SDK 16），它有几个 make 开头的方法

1. makeCustomAnimation(Context context, int enterResId, int exitResId)
2. makeScaleUpAnimation(View source, int startX, int startY, int startWidth, int startHeight)
3. makeThumbnailScaleUpAnimation(View source, Bitmap thumbnail, int startX, int startY)
4. makeClipRevealAnimation(View source, int startX, int startY, int width, int height)
5. makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity activity, View sharedElement, String sharedElementName)
6. makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity activity, Pair<View, String>... sharedElements)

makeCustomAnimation

custom.onClick {
    val compat = ActivityOptionsCompat.makeCustomAnimation(ctx, R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out)
    start(it!!, compat)
}

private fun start(view: View, compat: ActivityOptionsCompat) {
    val intent = Intent(ctx, OptionAfterActivity::class.java)
    intent.putExtra("from", (view as Button).text)
    // SDK 16 以下会忽略 compat.toBundle()
    ActivityCompat.startActivity(ctx, intent, compat.toBundle())
}

最普通的，效果和过去的 overridePendingTransition 一样。

OptionAfterActivity 的布局就只有一个 TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".OptionAfterActivity"
    android:background="#5500f2f0">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

class OptionAfterActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_option_after)
        // 接收前一个方法传过来的名字显示出来
        tv.text = intent.extras["from"].toString()
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        ActivityCompat.finishAfterTransition(this)
    }
}

发现 ActivityCompat.finishAfterTransition(this) 并没什么用。看源码

public static void finishAfterTransition(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        activity.finishAfterTransition();
    } else {
        activity.finish();
    }
}

好吧，ActivityCompat.startActivity 是 SDK >= 16 就生效，这退出的必须 >= 21 才行。再继续往下走

public void finishAfterTransition() {
    if (!mActivityTransitionState.startExitBackTransition(this)) {
        finish();
    }
}
public boolean startExitBackTransition(final Activity activity) {
    if (mEnteringNames == null || mCalledExitCoordinator != null) {
        return false;
    } else {
        if (!mHasExited) {
            // 能判断对这里才真正执行页面返回的动画
        }
        return true;
    }
}

而这个 mEnteringNames 的定义是：

The shared elements that the calling Activity has said that they transferred to this

很可惜，此时的 mEnteringName