SQL综合练习(一)

综合练习二
– 1.创建student和score表,创建score表

CREATE  TABLE  student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  ,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50)
);

CREATE  TABLE  score (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL,
c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,
grade  INT(10)
);

– 2.为student表和score表增加记录

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

– 3.查询student表的所有记录

SELECT * FROM student;

– 4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 2,3;

– 5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

SELECT id '学号' , `name` '姓名' , department '院系' FROM student;

– 6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('计算机系','英语系');

– 7.从student表中查询年龄25~30岁的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE birth<1994 AND birth>1987;

– 8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department,COUNT(department) FROM student GROUP BY department;

– 9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT c_name '科目',MAX(grade) '最高成绩' FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

– 10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
– 解析:当前点有一定逻辑性要先查李四的学生编码，然后查找相应的编码科目,成绩.

SELECT c_name '科目',stu_id '学生编码',grade '成绩' FROM score WHERE stu_id = (

SELECT s.id FROM student s WHERE name = ‘李四’);

– 11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

解析:左连接，student为主

SELECT * FROM student t LEFT JOIN score s ON s.stu_id = t.id ;

– 12.计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT stu.`name` '姓名' , SUM(s.grade) '总成绩' FROM score s LEFT JOIN student stu ON s.stu_id = stu.id  GROUP BY stu.`name`;

– 13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩，优化取整

SELECT DISTINCT c_name '科目',ROUND(AVG(grade),0) '平均成绩' FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

– 14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT stu.* FROM student stu INNER JOIN score s ON stu.id = s.stu_id WHERE s.c_name = '计算机' AND s.grade <95;

– 15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN (SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机' AND stu_id in(SELECT stu_id FROM score WHERE c_name = '英语'))

– 16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT stu_id, grade FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;

– 17.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT stu.`name` '姓名' , s.c_name '科目' , s.grade '成绩' FROM score s INNER JOIN student stu ON s.stu_id = stu.id WHERE stu.id IN (SELECT id FROM student WHERE `name` LIKE '张%' OR `name` LIKE '王%' );

– 18.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT * FROM student stu INNER JOIN score s ON s.stu_id = stu.id WHERE stu.address LIKE '湖南%';