anaconda对应python版本号以及卡在setting up the base environment解决方法

对应版本号有官方网址：
Old package lists

选出最新的几个版本对照：

Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Linux with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Power CPUs with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for macOS with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 32-bit Windows with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Windows with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Linux with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Power CPUs with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for macOS with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 32-bit Windows with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2020.11 for 64-bit Windows with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on x86_64 CPUs with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on ARMv8 CPUs with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Power CPUs with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Z CPUs with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for macOS on x86_64 with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 32-bit Windows with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Windows with Python 3.7
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on x86_64 CPUs with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on ARMv8 CPUs with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Power CPUs with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Z CPUs with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for macOS on x86_64 with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 32-bit Windows with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Windows with Python 3.8
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on x86_64 CPUs with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on ARMv8 CPUs with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Power CPUs with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Linux on IBM Z CPUs with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for macOS on x86_64 with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 32-bit Windows with Python 3.9
Packages included in Anaconda 2021.04 for 64-bit Windows with Python 3.9

再来看安装到setting up the package cache卡住或者preparing transaction卡住。
对于后者而言，一般是没有用管理员权限打开安装包，所以导致无法写进系统文件而卡住。这时候我们打开任务管理器结束安装进程，再次安装即可。
如果是前者，一般而言是python的版本号不对，根据上方网址安装正确的python。打开details卡到py38这个选项是正常的，因为需要从国外服务器下载python3.8.5，如果打开vpn可能会快一点。接着又会卡到working 选项。一般二次安装都会卡几分钟左右，因为需要更改以前的安装信息。只需要等待5分钟左右即可。