WPF编程，Page页访问主页方法的一种方法。

参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Jaasdsa/p/6164200.html

这篇文章中，最后一个方法，利用反射来使得每个子页面都能访问主页面的介绍中，所给出的代码运行会失败，提示非静态方法需要一个目标。

下面给出的程序已经对此进行了修复。可以正常运行。

前台：

<Window x:Class="WPFClient.App.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFClient.App"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="480" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="50"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"></ColumnDefinition>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <WrapPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <Button Tag="Home" Width="40" Height="40" Margin="5" Click="btnNav_Click">首页</Button>
            <Button Tag="SimpleChat" Width="40" Height="40" Margin="0,0,5,0" Click="btnNav_Click">内容</Button>
        </WrapPanel>
        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
            <Frame Name="frmMain" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden"></Frame>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台：

namespace WPFClient.App
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Navigate("Home");
        }


        #region 页面导航
        private void btnNav_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            Navigate(btn.Tag.ToString());
        }
        private void Navigate(string path)
        {
            string uri = "WPFClient.App.Views." + path;
            Type type = Type.GetType(uri);
            if (type != null)
            {
                //实例化Page页
               // object obj = type.Assembly.CreateInstance(uri);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                Page control = obj as Page;
                this.frmMain.Content = control;
                PropertyInfo[] infos = type.GetProperties();
                foreach (PropertyInfo info in infos)
                {
                    //将MainWindow设为page页的ParentWin
                    if (info.Name == "ParentWindow")
                    {
                        info.SetValue(control, this, null);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        //公共方法
        public void CallFromChild(string name)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Hello," + name + "!");
        }

    }
}

创建一个类：

namespace WPFClient.App
{
    public class BasePage : Page
    {
        #region 父窗体
        private MainWindow _parentWin;
        public MainWindow ParentWindow
        {
            get { return _parentWin; }
            set { _parentWin = value; }
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

子页的前台

<base:BasePage x:Class="WPFClient.App.Views.Home"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFClient.App.Views"
             xmlns:base="clr-namespace:WPFClient.App"
             mc:Ignorable="d" >
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="50"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"></ColumnDefinition>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <WrapPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBox Name="txtParam" Width="120" Height="30"></TextBox>
            <Button Name="btnCall" Width="90" Height="30" Margin="5" Click="btnCall_Click">CallApiByGet</Button>
        </WrapPanel>
        <Grid Grid.Row="1">

        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</base:BasePage>

子页的后台

namespace WPFClient.App.Views
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Home.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Home : BasePage
    {
        public Home()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnCall_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string param = txtParam.Text;
            ParentWindow.CallFromChild(param);
        }

    }
}

这种方案使得Page页访问MainWindow中的公共属性、控件元素或公共变量也是可行的。

此外将BasePage的基类从Page改成UserControl也是可以的