tensorflow2 model.fit()高级使用方法详解

首先是官方文档：

  def fit(self,
          x=None,
          y=None,
          batch_size=None,
          epochs=1,
          verbose=1,
          callbacks=None,
          validation_split=0.,
          validation_data=None,
          shuffle=True,
          class_weight=None,
          sample_weight=None,
          initial_epoch=0,
          steps_per_epoch=None,
          validation_steps=None,
          validation_batch_size=None,
          validation_freq=1,
          max_queue_size=10,
          workers=1,
          use_multiprocessing=False):
    """Trains the model for a fixed number of epochs (iterations on a dataset).

    Arguments:
        x: Input data. It could be:
          - A Numpy array (or array-like), or a list of arrays
            (in case the model has multiple inputs).
          - A TensorFlow tensor, or a list of tensors
            (in case the model has multiple inputs).
          - A dict mapping input names to the corresponding array/tensors,
            if the model has named inputs.
          - A `tf.data` dataset. Should return a tuple
            of either `(inputs, targets)` or
            `(inputs, targets, sample_weights)`.
          - A generator or `keras.utils.Sequence` returning `(inputs, targets)`
            or `(inputs, targets, sample_weights)`.
          A more detailed description of unpacking behavior for iterator types
          (Dataset, generator, Sequence) is given below.
        y: Target data. Like the input data `x`,
          it could be either Numpy array(s) or TensorFlow tensor(s).
          It should be consistent with `x` (you cannot have Numpy inputs and
          tensor targets, or inversely). If `x` is a dataset, generator,
          or `keras.utils.Sequence` instance, `y` should
          not be specified (since targets will be obtained from `x`).

我要讲的重点是输入x和y分别应该传的参数，如果传入的x数据是Dataset, generator, Sequence类型，他可以自动从数组里拆解出target，不应该再指定y了。他会根据你指定的输入和输出个数，自动从前往后拆解为输入和输出所对应的target（可以是多输入多输出，比如每一个数据组是[a,b,c,d,e]，a,b是输入，c,d,e是3个输出分别对应的target）。
除了这三种数据类型，你都需要为其传入对应的y参数。如果你是多输入的模型，x就设置为列表，比如[a,b]，a是一组输入，b是另一组输入。