C++获取字符串长度

for

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    char str[100] = { 0 };
    cin.getline(str, sizeof(str));

    // write your code here......
    char* ptr = str;
    int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(char);
    int length = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
        if (*ptr != NULL) 
            length += 1;
        ptr++;
    }
    cout << length << endl;

    return 0;
}

while

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    char str[100] = { 0 };
    cin.getline(str, sizeof(str));

    // write your code here......
    char* ptr = str;
    int len = sizeof(str) / sizeof(char);
    int length = 0;
    while (*ptr != NULL) {
        length += 1; // length++;
        ptr++;
    }
    cout << length << endl;
    

    return 0;
}

或者：

见详解：
https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/9a2d212d23f5436c80607d5e68c6d12a?tpId=225&tags=&title=&difficulty=0&judgeStatus=0&rp=0

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    char str[100] = { 0 };
    cin.getline(str, sizeof(str));

    // write your code here......
    char* ptr = str;
    int length = 0;
    //只要指针没有指向换行符位置
    while (*ptr != '\0') { // 换行符是 '\0'，不能写"\0"
        //长度加1，指针p后移
        length++; // length += 1;
        ptr++;
    }
    cout << length << endl;
    

    return 0;
}