SSM项目框架搭建
数据库准备
1.新建空maven项目,添加web框架支持
2.导入项目所需依赖
顺便配置资源导出
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
3.建立项目结构
- com.liu.pojo
- com.liu.dao
- com.liu.service
- com.liu.controller
pojo中编写实体类(如 Books书籍实体类)
4.mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.liu.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/liu/dao/BooksMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
5.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
6.database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
7.编写实体类
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
/*
此处还应该有get/set/toString方法 有参无参构造
*/
}
8.Dao层的Mapper接口
package com.liu.dao;
import com.liu.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksMapper {
//add
int addBook(Books books);
// update
int updateBook(Books books);
// delete
int deleteBook(int id);
// selectById
Books selectById(int id);
// selectAll
List<Books> selectAll();
// 模糊查询
List<Books> selectByName(String Qname);
}
9.对应的Mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liu.dao.BooksMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
</update>
<select id="selectById" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
where bookID = #{bookID}
</select>
<select id="selectAll" resultType="Books">
SELECT * from books
</select>
<select id="selectByName" resultType="Books" parameterType="String">
select * from books
where bookName like #{Qname}
</select>
</mapper>
10.service层的接口和实现类
package com.liu.service;
import com.liu.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksService {
//add
int addBook(Books books);
// update
int updateBook(Books books);
// delete
int deleteBook(int id);
// selectById
Books selectById(int id);
// selectAll
List<Books> selectAll();
// 模糊查询
List<Books> selectByName(String Qname);
}
import java.util.List;
public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
private BooksMapper booksMapper;
public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.addBook(books);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public int deleteBook(int id) {
return booksMapper.deleteBook(id);
}
public Books selectById(int id) {
return booksMapper.selectById(id);
}
public List<Books> selectAll() {
return booksMapper.selectAll();
}
public List<Books> selectByName(String Qname) {
Qname = "%"+Qname+"%";
return booksMapper.selectByName(Qname);
}
}
11.spring-dao.xml
使用spring接管mybatis
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面)
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<!--解释 :https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.liu.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
12.spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.service" />
<!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
<bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.liu.service.BooksServiceImpl">
<property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
13.spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liu.controller" />
</beans>
14.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--encodingFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
15.编写controller层的接口
package com.liu.controller;
import com.liu.pojo.Books;
import com.liu.service.BooksService;
import com.liu.service.BooksServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BooksController {
// controller 层调用 service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BooksServiceImpl")
private BooksService booksService;
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model) {
List<Books> list = booksService.selectAll();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "allBook";
}
@GetMapping("/add")
public String toAdd(){
return "add";
}
@PostMapping("/add")
public String add(Books books){
booksService.addBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
@GetMapping("/edit/{id}")
public String toEdit(@PathVariable int id, Model model){
Books books = booksService.selectById(id);
model.addAttribute("book",books);
return "edit";
}
@PostMapping("/edit")
public String Edit(Books books){
booksService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String delete(@PathVariable int id){
booksService.deleteBook(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
// 查询
@RequestMapping("/queryByName")
public String queryByName(String Qname,Model model){
List<Books> list = booksService.selectByName(Qname);
// if(list == null){
// model.addAttribute("msg","无符合条件结果");
// }else {
// model.addAttribute("msg","查询成功");
// }
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
}
16.web-inf/jsp下编写相应的前端jsp页面
17.Project Structure中配置lib资源
Ctrl+alt+shift+s
18.配置tomcat启动测试
测试sql语句
在test文件夹下java目录下编写测试类
import com.liu.pojo.Books;
import com.liu.service.BooksService;
import com.liu.service.BooksServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void testSql(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
BooksService bean = context.getBean("BooksServiceImpl", BooksService.class);
List<Books> list = bean.selectByName("L");
for (Books books : list) {
System.out.println(books);
}
}
}