配置ssm的基础环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 17:10:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 17:10:56 发布

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分类专栏：后端java 文章标签： java

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配置ssm的基础环境

1.新建一个maven工程
a.eclipse中新建maven工程
在这里插入图片描述
b.指出webapp下的web.xml文件

相关问题：
在Window→preferences→Maven→User Settings下找到文件settings加入以下对应代码
1.设置镜像下载

<mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

2.设置jdk版本

<profile> 
      <id>jdk17</id>  
      <activation>
		<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.7</jdk>  
      </activation>  
        
      <properties>  
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>  
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>  
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>  
      </properties>   
</profile>

2.引入项目依赖的jar包（在pom.xml中引入）
一般有Spring、SpringMvc、mybatis、数据库连接池、驱动包、其他(jstl、servlet-api、junit)

<!--引入依赖的jar包-->
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 引入pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
	    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
	    <version>5.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMvc、Sring -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 返回Json字符串的支持 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	    <version>2.9.8</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- JSR303数据校验支持 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
	    <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- Spring-jdbc -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Spring-test -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	    
	</dependency>

	<!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- MyBatis -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.6</version>
	</dependency>

	<!--Mybatis整合Spring的适配包  -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- MBG -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.5</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
	<!-- <dependency>
	    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
	    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	    <version>0.9.2.2</version>
	</dependency> -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>8.0.16</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<!-- 引入jstl、servlet-api、junit -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>


	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>3.0.1</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>


	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	    <version>4.12</version>
	    <!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
	</dependency>
		
   </dependencies>

3.引入bootstrap前端框架以及js
在这里插入图片描述
4.编写ssm的关键配置文件
包括有web.xml以及spring、springmvc、mybatis的配置文件
(1).web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 	
 	<!--1、启动Spring的容器  -->
 	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!--Spring配置文件的名字  -->
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

     <!--2、SpringMVC的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  -->
     <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<!-- 不指定路径，就在web.xml同级目录下创建 -->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  <!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器 ，一定要放在所有过滤器之前-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter> 
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI ,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

(2).SpringMVC的配置文件-------dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
假设src/main/java下有这么多包，而springmvc只扫描控制器
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
		<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回，需指定返回的文件目录 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
	<!-- 将Springmvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax请求...映射动态请求 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

(3).Spring的配置文件-------applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
    	<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的
     	  创建一个dbconfig.properties文件，可以方便数据源的修改 -->
  	<!--================= 数据源，事务控制，xxx等等================= -->
  	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
	<bean id='pooledDataSource' class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--===================================================  -->
	
	
	<!-- ==============配置和MyBatis的整合====================== -->
	<bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置，创建mybatis-config.xml文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定mybatis,mapper文件的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 扫描所有的dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="SqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<!--===================================================  -->
	
	
	<!-- 事务控制的配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 控制住数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启基于注解的事务，或者使用xml配置形式的事务（主要的都是使用配置式） -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切入点表达式 --> 
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
		<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 配置事务增强,事务如何切入-->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
			<tx:method name="*"/>
			<!-- 以get开始的所有方法 -->
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合、事务控制） -->
</beans>

(4).数据源的配置文件----dbconfig.properties
可修改数据库中的名字

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8   
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=hxy123456

(5).mybatis配置文件----mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.atguigu.crud.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!-- 分页参数合理化 -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

注：(3)(4)(5)步骤下的文件及文件夹都在src/main/resources下，如下图
在这里插入图片描述
5.使用mybatis的逆向工程生成对应的bean以及mapper
参考MyBatis Generator的文档
(1).在pom.xml中引入所需的jar包 mybatis-generator-core
(2).当前工程下创建mbg.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
  	<!-- 阻止生成注解 -->
	<commentGenerator>
	  	<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
	</commentGenerator>
  	<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
    <jdbcConnection 
    	driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"
        userId="root"
        password="hxy123456">
    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>
	
	<!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator 
    		targetPackage="com.atguigu.crud.bean" 
    		targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>

	<!-- 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator 
    		targetPackage="mapper"  
    		targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>
	
	<!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" 
    		targetPackage="com.atguigu.crud.dao"  
    		targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>

	<!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
    <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
    <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>

  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

(3).在test文件夹下创建MBGTest.java生成bean以及mapper

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		   List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
		   boolean overwrite = true;
		   File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
		   ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
		   Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
		   DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
		   MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
		   myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
	}
}

6.测试dao层能否正常工作
(1).引入单元测试的jar包 spting test
(2).在test中创建mapperTest.java

/*
 * 测试dao层的工作
 * 
 * 推荐Spring的项目可以使用Spring的单元测试，可以自动注入我们需要的组件
 * 1.导入springtext模块
 * 2.@ContextConfiguration指定spring配置文件的位置
 * 3.直接@autowired要使用的组件即可
 * 
 * */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations= {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class MapperTest {
	
	@Autowired
	DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
	
	@Autowired
	EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
	
	@Autowired
	SqlSession sqlSession;
	
	@Test
	public void testCRUD(){
//		//1.创建spring的ioc容器
//		ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//		//2.从容其中获取mapper
//		DepartmentMapper bean = ioc.getBean(DepartmentMapper.class);
		
		System.out.print(employeeMapper);
		
		//1.插入几个部门
		
//		departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null, "开发部"));
//		departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null, "测试部"));
		
		//2.生成员工数据，测试员工插入
		//employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"Jerry", "M", "Jerry@guigu.com", 23)); 
		//3.批量插入多个员工； 批量，使用可以执行批量操作的sqlSession，需在spring中配置
		EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
		for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) {
			//随机生成字符
			String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5)+i;
			mapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,uuid , "M", uuid+"@atguigu.com", 23));
		}
		System.out.println("批量插入完成");
	}
	
}

到此基础环境搭建成功，可以开始实现其他的增删改查的功能。
视频教程：
尚硅谷SSM整合视频教程雷丰阳雷大神讲解
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av35988777?p=12

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配置ssm的基础环境

配置ssm的基础环境1.新建一个maven工程a.eclipse中新建maven工程b.指出webapp下的web.xml文件相关问题：在Window→preferences→Maven→User Settings下找到文件settings加入以下对应代码1.设置镜像下载<mirror> <id>nexus-aliyun</id&...
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