你不知道的Java输入输出

你不知道的----Java输入输出

IO流获取键盘输入

package com.westos.csdn;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //输入输出
        BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String s = bfr.readLine();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

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以下这种方法有弊端(乱码或丢失字节),了解就行.

package com.westos.csdn;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //输入输出
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len=0 ;
        while ((len =System.in.read(bytes) )!=-1){
            String string = new String(bytes, 0, len);
            System.out.println(string);
        }

    }
}

---

无空格的字符串输入

代码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class enter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入字符串：");
        String str = scanner.next();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

结果有点问题（遇到空格停止录入）：

有空格的字符串的输入输出

整行录入

import java.util.Scanner;

public class enter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入字符串：");
        String str = scanner.nextLine();//换为nextLine()
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

结果;

输入整型数字

import java.util.Scanner;

public class enter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入整型：");
        int str = scanner.nextInt();//换为nextInt()
        System.out.println(str);

    }
}

结果：

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谢谢