Java根据学生年龄对学生对象排序（四种方法）

Java根据学生年龄对学生对象排序

• 方法一

1.写出实体Student类

package com.jingfei;

public class Student implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        //对引用数据类型排序，必须实现Comparable接口中的此方法.
        Student student=(Student) o;
        int num=this.getAge()-student.getAge();//年龄相同之后再比较姓名
        int num1=num==0?this.getName().compareTo(student.getName()):num;
        return num1;
    }
}

2.写出测试类，实例化Student
用TreeSet对引用数据类型排序,要求集合中元素必须实现Comparable接口，重写CompareTo（）方法。TreeSet可以去重。

package com.jingfei;


import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student=new Student("张三",23);
        Student student1=new Student("李四",24);
        Student student2=new Student("王五",25);
        Student student3=new Student("赵六",26);
        Student student4=new Student("赵六1",26);
        TreeSet<Student> students = new TreeSet<>();
        students.add(student);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);
        for (Student s : students) {
            System.out.println(s.getName()+"=="+s.getAge());
        }

    }
}

---

• 方法二
  Student类不用实现Comparable接口.
  改用Comparator比较器

package com.jingfei.demo;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

}

给TreeSet传一个比较器

package com.jingfei.demo;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student=new Student("张三",23);
        Student student1=new Student("李四",24);
        Student student2=new Student("王五",25);
        Student student3=new Student("赵六",26);
        Student student4=new Student("赵六1",26);
        //匿名内部类传比较器
        TreeSet<Student> students = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                //TreeSet可去重，并且年龄一样比较姓名，只有年龄和姓名都一样才为一个人。
                int num=s1.getAge()-s2.getAge();
                int num1=num==0?s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()):num;
                return num1;
            }
        });
        students.add(student);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);
        for (Student s : students) {
            System.out.println(s.getName()+"=="+s.getAge());
        }
    }
}

---

• 方法三
  用ArrayList中的Sort方法，此方法可以传一个比较器

package com.jingfei.demo1;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

}

ArrayList中Sort方法传一个比较器，可以进行排序，但是这种排序不能去重

package com.jingfei.demo1;

import com.jingfei.demo.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三", 23);
        Student student1 = new Student("李四", 24);
        Student student2 = new Student("王五", 25);
        Student student3 = new Student("赵六", 26);
        Student student4 = new Student("赵六1", 26);
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(student);
        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);
        list.add(student3);
        list.add(student4);
        list.sort(new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                int num = o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
                int num1 = num == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : num;
                return num1;
            }
        });
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s.getName() + "==" + s.getAge());
        }
    }
}

---

• 方法四
  数组工具类的Sort方法也可以传一个比较器

package com.jingfei.demo2;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

给数组排序，不能去重

package com.jingfei.demo2;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("张三", 23);
        Student student1 = new Student("李四", 24);
        Student student2 = new Student("王五", 25);
        Student student3 = new Student("赵六", 26);
        Student student4 = new Student("赵六1", 26);

        Student[] students = new Student[]{student, student1, student2, student3, student3, student4};
        Arrays.sort(students, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                int num = s1.getAge() - s2.getAge();
                int num1 = num == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) : num;
                return num1;
            }
        });

        for (Student s : students) {
            System.out.println(s.getName() + "==" + s.getAge());
        }
    }
}

---

谢谢