osm.pbf 制作中国铁路网mbtiles

osm.pbf 制作中国铁路网mbtiles

数据源

下载全量矢量数据

OpenStreetMap: https://planet.openstreetmap.org/pbf/planet-latest.osm.pbf

各个大洲拆分矢量数据

Geofabrik: https://download.geofabrik.de

osm.pbf 抽取指定图层

osmium-tool

github: https://github.com/osmcode/osmium-tool

按照文档说明安装必要的库，注意版本

安装osmium

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install osmctools
sudo apt install osmium-tool

获取中国范围内geojson

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates": [
          [
           [
            79.40917968749999,
            42.09822241118974
          ],
          [
            73.5205078125,
            40.27952566881291
          ],
          [
            73.0810546875,
            39.33429742980725
          ],
          [
            74.267578125,
            36.914764288955936
          ],
          [
            78.7060546875,
            33.02708758002874
          ],
          [
            78.0029296875,
            32.47269502206151
          ],
          [
            78.31054687499999,
            31.42866311735861
          ],
          [
            79.40917968749999,
            30.44867367928756
          ],
          [
            81.8701171875,
            29.611670115197377
          ],
          [
            83.056640625,
            29.22889003019423
          ],
          [
            84.1552734375,
            28.57487404744697
          ],
          [
            88.857421875,
            26.745610382199022
          ],
          [
            90,
            27.72243591897343
          ],
          [
            91.4501953125,
            27.254629577800063
          ],
          [
            91.97753906249999,
            26.391869671769022
          ],
          [
            94.833984375,
            27.01998400798257
          ],
          [
            95.5810546875,
            27.839076094777816
          ],
          [
            97.822265625,
            27.410785702577023
          ],
          [
            98.3056640625,
            26.62781822639305
          ],
          [
            97.9541015625,
            25.918526162075153
          ],
          [
            96.9873046875,
            24.806681353851964
          ],
          [
            96.94335937499999,
            23.68477416688374
          ],
          [
            97.734375,
            23.36242859340884
          ],
          [
            100.01953125,
            21.207458730482642
          ],
          [
            100.95886230468749,
            21.44795595975583
          ],
          [
            101.392822265625,
            20.99734274071184
          ],
          [
            102.0355224609375,
            21.15623836610943
          ],
          [
            101.84326171875,
            22.22300538374278
          ],
          [
            104.17785644531249,
            22.421184710331858
          ],
          [
            106.171875,
            22.63429269379353
          ],
          [
            106.8310546875,
            21.43261686447735
          ],
          [
            106.787109375,
            18.458768120015126
          ],
          [
            109.2041015625,
            15.961329081596647
          ],
          [
            109.8193359375,
            11.673755403433413
          ],
          [
            107.73193359375,
            6.35897532723566
          ],
          [
            109.53369140625,
            3.7327083213358465
          ],
          [
            112.0166015625,
            3.030812122664383
          ],
          [
            113.62060546875,
            4.3464112753331925
          ],
          [
            115.99365234375,
            7.035475652433024
          ],
          [
            118.14697265625,
            10.444597722834875
          ],
          [
            118.85009765625,
            10.703791711680736
          ],
          [
            119.24560546875001,
            11.43695521614319
          ],
          [
            119.37744140625,
            15.559544421458103
          ],
          [
            120.0146484375,
            18.521283325496277
          ],
          [
            121.46484375,
            20.797201434307
          ],
          [
            123.04687499999999,
            23.140359987886118
          ],
          [
            123.22265625000001,
            24.56710835257599
          ],
          [
            123.72802734375,
            25.284437746983055
          ],
          [
            125.22216796875,
            25.780107118422244
          ],
          [
            124.23339843749999,
            39.58875727696545
          ],
          [
            125.2880859375,
            40.51379915504413
          ],
          [
            127.13378906249999,
            41.31082388091818
          ],
          [
            128.32031249999997,
            41.244772343082076
          ],
          [
            130.10009765625,
            42.48830197960227
          ],
          [
            130.8251953125,
            42.24478535602799
          ],
          [
            132.220458984375,
            45.120052841530544
          ],
          [
            133.34106445312497,
            44.88701247981298
          ],
          [
            134.615478515625,
            47.16730970131578
          ],
          [
            135.35156249999997,
            48.42191010942875
          ],
          [
            134.989013671875,
            48.64016871811908
          ],
          [
            134.505615234375,
            48.60385760823255
          ],
          [
            131.231689453125,
            47.97521412341618
          ],
          [
            130.484619140625,
            49.46098385110948
          ],
          [
            125.52978515625001,
            53.35710874569601
          ],
          [
            122.32177734375,
            53.76819584019795
          ],
          [
            119.47631835937499,
            53.034607110319044
          ],
          [
            116.1474609375,
            49.66051672522669
          ],
          [
            115.12573242187499,
            47.50978034953473
          ],
          [
            114.85107421875,
            45.744526980468436
          ],
          [
            112.137451171875,
            45.19752230305682
          ],
          [
            111.29150390625,
            44.933696389694674
          ],
          [
            110.950927734375,
            43.38109758727857
          ],
          [
            109.412841796875,
            42.601619944327965
          ],
          [
            107.29248046875,
            42.53689200787315
          ],
          [
            104.87548828125,
            41.74672584176937
          ],
          [
            101.8212890625,
            42.593532625649935
          ],
          [
            98.45947265625,
            42.80346172417078
          ],
          [
            95.526123046875,
            44.268804788566165
          ],
          [
            95.372314453125,
            44.43377984606822
          ],
          [
            90.933837890625,
            45.62172169252446
          ],
          [
            91.549072265625,
            47.37603463349758
          ],
          [
            87.901611328125,
            49.25346477497736
          ],
          [
            86.85791015625,
            49.26063518364422
          ],
          [
            85.5615234375,
            48.480204398955145
          ],
          [
            85.286865234375,
            48.04870994288686
          ],
          [
            85.10009765625,
            47.100044694025215
          ],
          [
            83.21044921875,
            47.27922900257082
          ],
          [
            82.77099609375,
            47.27922900257082
          ],
          [
            81.859130859375,
            45.48324350868221
          ],
          [
            79.62890625,
            45.09679146394738
          ],
          [
            80.35400390625,
            43.92163712834673
          ],
          [
            79.969482421875,
            42.58544425738491
          ],
         [
            79.40917968749999,
            42.09822241118974
          ]
          ]
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

编译osmium-tool，抽取中国范围内矢量数据，执行以下命令

osmium extract -p polygon.geojson france.pbf -o china-rang.pbf

抽取中国范围的铁路线和火车站，执行以下命令

osmium tags-filter china-rang.osm.pbf wr/railway railway=station -o china.osm.pbf

tilemaker制作mbtiles

github: https://github.com/systemed/tilemaker

指定JSON配置和Lua脚本

config-openmaptiles.json、process-openmaptiles.lua两个文件可以访问以下路径获得：

https://github.com/systemed/tilemaker/blob/master/resources

中国所在的矩形大致位置

--bbox 57.216796875,1.31824,138.2519,56.41390

编译可执行程序，制作mbtiles执行以下命令

tilemaker --output china.mbtiles --input china.osm.pbf  --config config-openmaptiles.json  --process process-openmaptiles.lua --bbox 57.216796875,1.31824,138.2519,56.41390