人工智能实验学习笔记

1.OptionParser模块的使用方法：

from optparse import OptionParser
usageStr = """
USAGE:      python pacman.py <options>
EXAMPLES:   (1) python pacman.py
                - starts an interactive game
            (2) python pacman.py --layout smallClassic --zoom 2
            OR  python pacman.py -l smallClassic -z 2
                - starts an interactive game on a smaller board, zoomed in
"""
parser = OptionParser(usageStr)

parser.add_option('-n', '--numGames', dest='numGames', type='int',
                  help=default('the number of GAMES to play'), metavar='GAMES', default=1)
parser.add_option('-l', '--layout', dest='layout',
                  help=default('the LAYOUT_FILE from which to load the map layout'),
                  metavar='LAYOUT_FILE', default='mediumClassic')
parser.add_option('-p', '--pacman', dest='pacman',
                  help=default('the agent TYPE in the pacmanAgents module to use'),
                  metavar='TYPE', default='KeyboardAgent')
parser.add_option('-t', '--textGraphics', action='store_true', dest='textGraphics',
                  help='Display output as text only', default=False)
parser.add_option('-q', '--quietTextGraphics', action='store_true', dest='quietGraphics',
                  help='Generate minimal output and no graphics', default=False)
options, otherjunk = parser.parse_args(argv)                  

首先创建一个OptionParser类
其次，创建一个对象通过add_option来增加命令行参数，’-n’,'num
Games’分别是参数名，action是有store_true,store_false；dest是存储的变量，default是缺省值，help是帮助提示。type指定参数的类型；dest 参数也是可选的。如果没有指定 dest 参数，将用命令行的参数名来对 options 对象的值进行存取
使用parse_args(argv)来解析命令行，
options是一个对象（optpars.Values),保留命令行参数值，只需知道命令行参数值：options.layout；otherjunk是有positional arguments组成的列表。
https://blog.csdn.net/lwnylslwnyls/article/details/8199454?utm_source=app