java IO（Properties集合）几个重要的操作

package IO.unit1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

/*1.HashTable的子类，无泛型
 *2.键和值都是字符串类型
 *3.集合中的数据可以保存到流中，或者从流中获取数据
  *通常该集合用于操作以键值对存在的配置文件
 *
 * */
public class Properties集合 {
	public static void main(String []args) throws IOException {
		 PropertieDemo4();
	}
	//存储以及修改
	public static void PropertieDemo() {
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		//存储元素
		properties.setProperty("zhangsan", "30");
		properties.setProperty("lisi", "31");
		properties.setProperty("wangwu", "16");
		properties.setProperty("zhaoliu", "20");
		for(String name:properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
			System.out.println(name+":"+properties.getProperty(name));
		}
        //修改
		properties.setProperty("zhaoliu", "100");
		for(String name:properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
			System.out.println(name+":"+properties.getProperty(name));
		}
	}
	//与流相结合的功能,list操作
	public static void PropertieDemo1() {
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		//存储元素
		properties.setProperty("zhangsan", "30");
		properties.setProperty("lisi", "31");
		properties.setProperty("wangwu", "16");
		properties.setProperty("zhaoliu", "20");
		properties.list(System.out);
	}
	//持久化:store
	public static void PropertieDemo2() throws IOException {
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		//存储元素
		properties.setProperty("zhangsan", "30");
		properties.setProperty("lisi", "31");
		properties.setProperty("wangwu", "16");
		properties.setProperty("zhaoliu", "20");
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("properties.txt");
		properties.store(fos, "name+age");
	}
	//磁盘中已有的键值对信息
	public static void PropertieDemo3() throws IOException {
		//集合中的数据来自文件，文件中的数据是键值对，
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream("properties.txt");
		properties.load(inputStream);
		properties.list(System.out);
	}
	//对已有的配置文件中的信息进行修改
	public static void PropertieDemo4() throws IOException {
		//读取文件，并将文件中的键直数据存储到集合中，通过集合修改再通过流存储到文件中
		File file=new File("properties.txt");
		if(!file.exists()) {
		file.createNewFile();
		}
		FileReader fin=new FileReader("properties.txt");
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		properties.load(fin);
		properties.setProperty("zhangsan", "100000");
		FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(file);
		properties.store(fileWriter,"");
		fileWriter.close();
		fin.close();
	}
}