2022.2.21 Request(请求)&Response(响应)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 14:03:37 发布

大厉害2021

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 14:03:37 发布

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文章标签：前端 java html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43416650/article/details/123045384

版权

在这里插入图片描述
Request继承体系

Request获取请求数据
1.请求行：

package com.itheima.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年02月21日 13:50
 */
@WebServlet("/req1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //get
        String method = req.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        //获取URL
        StringBuffer url =req.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println(url.toString());
        //获取URI
        String uri = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(uri);
        //获取请求参数
        String queryString = req.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

访问

http://localhost:8080/web-demo/req1?username=zhangsan&password=123

控制台输出结果：
在这里插入图片描述
2.请求头：

String getHeader(String name):根据请求头名称，获取值

        //user-agent : 浏览器版本信息
        String agent = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        System.out.println(agent);

3.请求体：

ServletInputStream getInputStream():获取字节输入流
BufferedReader getReader():获取字符输入流

req.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/web-demo/req1" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username">
        <input type="password" name="password">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

RequsetDemo.java

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取字符输入流
        BufferedReader br = req.getReader();
        //读取数据
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(line);
    }

访问http://localhost:8080/web-demo/req1
结果如图在这里插入图片描述

Request通用方式获取请求参数
在这里插入图片描述
req.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/web-demo/req2" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">爬山<br>

        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

RequestDemo2.java

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/web-demo/req2" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">爬山<br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

尽量使用POST请求，因为POST请求处理中文乱码问题很容易。

POST请求参数解决中文乱码问题

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

GET请求需要手动把乱码数据转换成字节数据，再将字节数组转换为字符串

代码如下：

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年02月21日 13:50
 */
@WebServlet("/req2")
public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String username =req.getParameter("username");
        //解决乱码前
        System.out.println(username);
        //解决乱码
        byte[] bytes = username.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
        username= new String(bytes,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        //解决乱码后
        System.out.println(username);


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

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2022.2.21 Request(请求)&Response(响应)

Request继承体系Request获取请求数据1.请求行：package com.itheima.web;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.H.
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