Linux - Python安装

准备

openssl下载

python3下载

openssl安装目录：/usr/local/openssl
python安装目录：/usr/local/python
将下载的文件上传至上面目录

部署

openssl安装

# 如果时安装openssl3.x的话一般需要安装IPC::Cmd
yum install -y perl-CPAN
vim /root/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm
'urllist' => [q[https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CPAN/]],   # 修改阿里镜像
cpan IPC::Cmd   # 安装IPC::Cmd

cd /usr/local/openssl
tar -zxvf openssl-3.3.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-3.3.1
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install 
openssl version   # 检查版本，版本如果是老版本继续执行下面的命令，如果是新版本跳过下面命令
ln -sf /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl   # 添加软链接
echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl.conf   # 高版本为lib4，可以对lib64添加一个lib的软连接，添加lib库
ldconfig
openssl version

python安装

yum -y install libffi-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
cd /usr/local/python
tar -zxvf Python-3.11.5.tgz
cd Python-3.11.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl   # 指定openssl
make && make install
vi /etc/profile   # 添加环境配置
source /etc/profile   # 刷新环境配置
pip3 config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/   # 添加pip国内镜像
pip3 config set install.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com