Python入门习题大全——索引
在下面这段描述电瓶汽车的代码中,给Bttry类添加一个名为upgade_bttery(的方法。这个方法检查电瓶容量, 如果它不是85。就将它设置为85。创建一辆电瓶容量为默认值的电动汽车,调用方法get_range(), 然后对电瓶进行开级,并再次调用get_range()。你会看到这辆汽车的续航里程增加了。
class Car():
"""一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
self.make = make
self.model = model
self.year = year
self.odometer_reading = 0
def get_descriptive_name(self):
long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
return long_name.title()
def read_odometer(self):
print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
def update_odometer(self, mileage):
if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
self.odometer_reading = mileage
else:
print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
def increment_odometer(self, miles):
self.odometer_reading += miles
class Battery():
"""一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
"""初始化电瓶的属性"""
self.battery_size = battery_size
def describe_battery(self):
"""打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
def get_range(self):
"""打印一条消息,指出电瓶的续航里程"""
if self.battery_size == 70:
range = 240
elif self.battery_size == 85:
range = 270
message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
message += " miles on a full charge."
print(message)
class ElectricCar(Car):
"""电动汽车的独特之处"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
"""
电动汽车的独特之处
初始化父类的属性,再初始化电动汽车特有的属性
"""
super().__init__(make, model, year)
self.battery = Battery()
def describe_battery(self):
"""打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
添加之后如下:
# 电瓶升级
class Car():
"""一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
self.make = make
self.model = model
self.year = year
self.odometer_reading = 0
def get_descriptive_name(self):
long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
return long_name.title()
def read_odometer(self):
print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
def update_odometer(self, mileage):
if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
self.odometer_reading = mileage
else:
print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
def increment_odometer(self, miles):
self.odometer_reading += miles
class Battery():
"""一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
"""初始化电瓶的属性"""
self.battery_size = battery_size
def describe_battery(self):
"""打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
def get_range(self):
"""打印一条消息,指出电瓶的续航里程"""
if self.battery_size == 70:
range = 240
elif self.battery_size == 85:
range = 270
message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
message += " miles on a full charge."
print(message)
def upgrade_battery(self):
if self.battery_size != 85:
self.battery_size = 85
class ElectricCar(Car):
"""电动汽车的独特之处"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
"""
电动汽车的独特之处
初始化父类的属性,再初始化电动汽车特有的属性
"""
super().__init__(make, model, year)
self.battery = Battery()
def describe_battery(self):
"""打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
# print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
my_car = ElectricCar('a', 'b', 2020)
my_car.battery.get_range()
my_car.battery.upgrade_battery()
my_car.battery.get_range()
输出为:
This car can go approximately 240 miles on a full charge.
This car can go approximately 270 miles on a full charge.