Python入门习题大全——电瓶升级

Python入门习题大全——索引

在下面这段描述电瓶汽车的代码中，给Bttry类添加一个名为upgade_bttery(的方法。这个方法检查电瓶容量， 如果它不是85。就将它设置为85。创建一辆电瓶容量为默认值的电动汽车，调用方法get_range()， 然后对电瓶进行开级，并再次调用get_range()。你会看到这辆汽车的续航里程增加了。

class Car():
    """一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles

class Battery():
    """一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""

    def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
        """初始化电瓶的属性"""
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

    def get_range(self):
        """打印一条消息，指出电瓶的续航里程"""
        if  self.battery_size == 70:
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270

        message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
        message += " miles on a full charge."
        print(message)

class ElectricCar(Car):
    """电动汽车的独特之处"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        """
        电动汽车的独特之处
        初始化父类的属性，再初始化电动汽车特有的属性
        """
        super().__init__(make, model, year)
        self.battery = Battery()

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

添加之后如下：

# 电瓶升级
class Car():
    """一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles

class Battery():
    """一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""

    def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
        """初始化电瓶的属性"""
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

    def get_range(self):
        """打印一条消息，指出电瓶的续航里程"""
        if  self.battery_size == 70:
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270

        message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
        message += " miles on a full charge."
        print(message)

    def upgrade_battery(self):
        if self.battery_size != 85:
            self.battery_size = 85

class ElectricCar(Car):
    """电动汽车的独特之处"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        """
        电动汽车的独特之处
        初始化父类的属性，再初始化电动汽车特有的属性
        """
        super().__init__(make, model, year)
        self.battery = Battery()

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
        # print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

my_car = ElectricCar('a', 'b', 2020)
my_car.battery.get_range()
my_car.battery.upgrade_battery()
my_car.battery.get_range()

输出为：

This car can go approximately 240 miles on a full charge.
This car can go approximately 270 miles on a full charge.