Linux环境下conda init 遇到utf-8编码错误问题解决

问题描述

Ubuntu16环境下安装anaconda3，最终步骤选择手动添加环境变量。随后使用conda activate激活环境报错：

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

依据提示，运行conda init命令初始化环境，随后产生utf-8编码错误(这里由于本人报错结果未保存，借用了GitHub上别人的报错结果)：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\exceptions.py", line 1079, in __call__
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main.py", line 84, in _main
    exit_code = do_call(args, p)
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\conda_argparse.py", line 83, in do_call
    return getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main_init.py", line 50, in execute
    return initialize(context.conda_prefix, selected_shells, for_user, args.system,
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\initialize.py", line 119, in initialize
    run_plan(plan2)
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\initialize.py", line 637, in run_plan
    result = globals()[step['function']](*step.get('args', ()), **step.get('kwargs', {}))
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\initialize.py", line 901, in install_activate
    return _install_file(target_path, file_content)
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\site-packages\conda\core\initialize.py", line 842, in _install_file
    original_content = fh.read()
  File "C:\Users\voyanadel\Miniconda3\lib\codecs.py", line 322, in decode
    (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x81 in position 208: invalid start byte

解决方案

首先检查环境配置文件，我是在Ubuntu系统上，配置文件为.bashrc。

打开此文件检查是否有非法的中文字符，可能会有非法字符导致读取失败。

检查完毕后，使用文本编辑软件如notepad++等将文件以UTF-8格式保存。

重启系统，执行conda init bash即可。