后端接口防抖实现

1.场景

通过aop实现接口一段时间内的重复性访问

2.

配置

应用

3.编码实现

注解实现

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface LimitSubmit {
    String key() ;
    /**
     * 默认 10s
     */
    int limit() default 7200;

    /**
     * 请求完成后 是否一直等待
     * true则等待
     * @return
     */
    boolean needAllWait() default true;
}

aop实现

@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class LimitSubmitAspect {
    //封装了redis操作各种方法
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @Pointcut("@annotation(org.jeecg.common.interfaceSub.LimitSubmit)")
    private void pointcut() {
    }

    @Pointcut("@annotation(org.jeecg.common.interfaceSub.LimitSubmit)")
    private void pointcut1() {
    }

    @Around("pointcut()")
    public Object handleSubmit(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        LoginUser sysUser = (LoginUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();

        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
        //获取注解信息
        LimitSubmit limitSubmit = method.getAnnotation(LimitSubmit.class);
        boolean needAllWait = limitSubmit.needAllWait();
        String redisKey = limitSubmit.key();


        int submitTimeLimiter = limitSubmit.limit();
        String key = getRedisKey(joinPoint, redisKey, sysUser);
        Object result = redisUtil.get(key);
        log.info("开始锁定资源信息" + key);

        if (result != null) {
            log.info("锁定的值是" + result.toString());
            throw new RepeatCommitException("正在处理中, 请勿重复操作");
        }
        boolean setResult = redisUtil.setIfAbsent(key, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), submitTimeLimiter);
        if (!setResult) {
            throw new RepeatCommitException("1正在处理中, 请勿重复操作");
        }


        try {
            Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
            return proceed;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log.error("Exception in {}.{}() with cause = \'{}\' and exception = \'{}\'", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName(),
                    joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : "NULL", e.getMessage(), e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (!needAllWait) {
                redisUtil.del(redisKey);
                log.info("删除后的结果: " + redisUtil.get(redisKey));
            }
        }
    }


    @AfterReturning("pointcut1()")
    public void AfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LoginUser sysUser = (LoginUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
        LimitSubmit limitSubmit = method.getAnnotation(LimitSubmit.class);
        String redisKey = limitSubmit.key();
        String key = getRedisKey1(joinPoint, redisKey, sysUser);
        log.info("正常释放了锁资源" + key);
        // 延时 1s 释放
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            redisUtil.del(key);
            log.info("删除后的结果: " + redisUtil.get(redisKey));
        }
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "pointcut1()", throwing = "ex")
    public void AfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable ex) {
        if (!(ex instanceof RepeatCommitException)) {
            // 抛出的如果不是重复性提交的异常, 则释放锁资源
            LoginUser sysUser = (LoginUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
            Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
            LimitSubmit limitSubmit = method.getAnnotation(LimitSubmit.class);
            String redisKey = limitSubmit.key();
            String key = getRedisKey1(joinPoint, redisKey, sysUser);
            log.info("发生异常释放了锁资源" + key);
            // 延时 1s 释放
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                redisUtil.del(key);
                log.info("删除后的结果: " + redisUtil.get(redisKey));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 支持多参数,从请求参数进行处理
     */
    private String getRedisKey(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, String key, LoginUser sysUser) {
        if (key.contains("%s") && sysUser != null) {
            key = String.format(key, sysUser.getId());
        }
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();

        LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer discoverer = new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer();
        String[] parameterNames = discoverer.getParameterNames(method);
        if (parameterNames != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++) {
                String item = parameterNames[i];
                if (key.contains("#" + item)) {
                    key = key.replace("#" + item, joinPoint.getArgs()[i].toString());
                }
            }
        }
        return key.toString();
    }

    private String getRedisKey1(JoinPoint joinPoint, String key, LoginUser sysUser) {
        if (key.contains("%s") && sysUser != null) {
            key = String.format(key, sysUser.getId());
        }
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();

        LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer discoverer = new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer();
        String[] parameterNames = discoverer.getParameterNames(method);
        if (parameterNames != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++) {
                String item = parameterNames[i];
                if (key.contains("#" + item)) {
                    key = key.replace("#" + item, joinPoint.getArgs()[i].toString());
                }
            }
        }
        return key.toString();
    }
}

redis工具类

@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private static final Integer is_show_time = 60 * 60 * 24;

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     *
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    // ============================String=============================

    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递增
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param by  要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long incr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }

    /**
     * 递减
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param by  要减少几(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long decr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }

    // ================================Map=================================

    /**
     * HashGet
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * HashSet
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @return true 成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param map  对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除hash表中的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
     */
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }

    /**
     * hash递减
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要减少记(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
    }

    // ============================set=============================

    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将set数据放入缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param time   时间(秒)
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取set缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除值为value的
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // ===============================list=================================

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的内容
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end   结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过索引 获取list中的值
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
     * @return
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除N个值为value
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param count 移除多少个
     * @param value 值
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 上锁并设置过期时间
     * @Date 15:09 2023/7/7
     * @Param [key, value, time]
     * @return boolean
     **/
    public boolean setIfAbsent(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

3.应用

在正常的controller上加上接口限制访问注解

@ApiOperation("套装商品管理-新增套装商品")
    @PostMapping(value = "/saveSuitCommodity")
    @LimitSubmit(key = "saveSuitCommodityByButton:%s")
    public Result<?> saveSuitCommodity(@RequestBody SuitCommodityVO suitCommodity) {
        Result<Object> result = new Result<>();
        suitCommodity.setCreateUser(getUserId());
        suitCommodity.setCreateUserName(getUser().getRealname());
        suitCommodity.setCreateTime(new Date());
        /**
         * 往销售渠道 list中加入创建信息  用于新增销售渠道表数据
         */
        for (TPrdCommoditySaleNetworkEntity tPrdCommoditySaleNetworkEntity : suitCommodity.getSaleList()) {
            tPrdCommoditySaleNetworkEntity.setCreateUser(getUserId());
            tPrdCommoditySaleNetworkEntity.setCreateUserName(getUser().getRealname());
            tPrdCommoditySaleNetworkEntity.setCreateTime(new Date());
        }
        Map<String, String> map = tPrdCommodityService.addSuitCommodity(suitCommodity);
        if ("200".equals(map.get("code"))) {
            result.setMessage(map.get("message"));
            result.setResult(map);
            return result;
        } else {
            return result.error500(map.get("message"));
        }
    }

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