MySQL多表连接

#建两个表，其中address是user_info的地址表
#user_info表
create table user_info(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_name varchar(12) unique,
      password varchar(15) not null,
      real_name varchar(8) not null,
      age int(3)
); 
#address表
create table address(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_id int(2) not null,
      real_name varchar(8),
      mobile char(11),
      address varchar(150)
); 

insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');
 
insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');
 
insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);

insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');

1、内连接：

#获取指定由户名的所有地址，根据已知的条件获取未知的数据
#查询一个用户名对应的所有地址
select * from address where user_id = (select id from user_info where user_name ='浅唱灬幸福' );
#查询姓王的用户名对应的所有地址，这里因为姓王的不止一个人，所以不能用=而是用in
select * from address where user_id in (select id from user_info where real_name like '王%')

#多表查询：多表之间必须有关系
#内连接,取多表之间交集
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui,address addr where ui.id = addr.user_id;

#外连接：left right
#关键字为left join 即查出 left join 左边表的全部数据，就是user_info表的信息将被全部查出
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui left join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id;

#外连接：left right
#关键字为right join 即查出 right join 左边表的全部数据，就是address表的信息将被全部查出
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui right join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id;