在Linux上启动一个elasticsearch节点全过程

本文的内容是关于如何在一台linux服务器上启动一个ES节点，并能够被其他机器访问到
本文的前提是你的linux上的jdk满足你的elasticsearch,
并且已有一个elasticsearch的版本在linux机子上

编写elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.110.110"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["alice"]
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: wonderland
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: alice
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#

path.data: /home/zhibei/ES/elasticsearch-7.14.0/data/
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /home/zhibei/ES/elasticsearch-7.14.0/logs/
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
network.host: 192.168.110.110
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
http.port: 9200
transport.tcp.port: 9300
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
#----------------------------------Fess------------------------------------------
#configsync.config_path: /home/zhibei/ES/elasticsearch-7.14.0/config/

主要写明 network.host: 192.168.110.110这个host要跟你的linux机器上的ip地址一样

启动报错

bootstrap check failure [1] of [2]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
bootstrap check failure [2] of [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
解决这两个报错

• 第一个 编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf
  vi /etc/security/limits.conf,添加下面内容：
  * soft nofile 65536
  * hard nofile 65536
• 第二个 编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf
  在/etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行
  vm.max_map_count=262144
  执行/sbin/sysctl -p 立即生效

其他机器访问不到

关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld 查看防火墙状态
systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙

参考博客
启动报错的解决