A strange lift
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 34872 Accepted Submission(s): 12428
Problem Description
There is a strange lift.The lift can stop can at every floor as you want, and there is a number Ki(0 <= Ki <= N) on every floor.The lift have just two buttons: up and down.When you at floor i,if you press the button “UP” , you will go up Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i+Ki th floor,as the same, if you press the button “DOWN” , you will go down Ki floor,i.e,you will go to the i-Ki th floor. Of course, the lift can’t go up high than N,and can’t go down lower than 1. For example, there is a buliding with 5 floors, and k1 = 3, k2 = 3,k3 = 1,k4 = 2, k5 = 5.Begining from the 1 st floor,you can press the button “UP”, and you’ll go up to the 4 th floor,and if you press the button “DOWN”, the lift can’t do it, because it can’t go down to the -2 th floor,as you know ,the -2 th floor isn’t exist.
Here comes the problem: when you are on floor A,and you want to go to floor B,how many times at least he has to press the button “UP” or “DOWN”?
Input
The input consists of several test cases.,Each test case contains two lines.
The first line contains three integers N ,A,B( 1 <= N,A,B <= 200) which describe above,The second line consist N integers k1,k2,…kn.
A single 0 indicate the end of the input.
Output
For each case of the input output a interger, the least times you have to press the button when you on floor A,and you want to go to floor B.If you can’t reach floor B,printf “-1”.
Sample Input
5 1 5
3 3 1 2 5
0
Sample Output
3
这道题可以说是最ez的bfs题目了吧,注意电梯的范围是1 ~ n 即可。若不能达到则输出-1。
下面附上ac代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
int n,a,b;
int mv[300];
int sgn[300];
struct node {
int h,step;
};
bool check(int h) {
if(h <= 0 || h > n) {return false;}
if(sgn[h] == 1) {return false;}
return true;
}
int bfs() {
memset(sgn,0,sizeof(sgn));
node cur,next;
cur.step = 0;
cur.h = a;
sgn[a] = 1;
queue<node>q;
q.push(cur);
while(!q.empty()) {
cur = q.front();
q.pop();
if(cur.h == b) {
return cur.step;
}
next.h = cur.h + mv[cur.h]; //向上
if(check(next.h)) {
next.step = cur.step + 1;
sgn[next.h] = 1;
q.push(next);
}
next.h = cur.h - mv[cur.h]; // 向下
if(check(next.h)) {
next.step = cur.step + 1;
sgn[next.h] = 1;
q.push(next);
}
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
while(cin >> n) {
if(n == 0) {break;}
else {
cin >> a >> b;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> mv[i];
}
cout << bfs() << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}