openCV+python实现倾斜校正

示例代码

import cv2
import imutils
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\ml\Desktop\0.png')

result3 = img.copy()

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
dilate = cv2.dilate(blurred, cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3)))
edged = cv2.Canny(dilate, 30, 120, 3)            # 边缘检测

cnts = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)  # 轮廓检测
cnts = cnts[0] if imutils.is_cv2() else cnts[1]  # 判断是opencv2还是opencv3
docCnt = None

if len(cnts) > 0:
    cnts = sorted(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True) # 根据轮廓面积从大到小排序
    for c in cnts:
        peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)                                       # 计算轮廓周长
        approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02*peri, True)           # 轮廓多边形拟合
        # 轮廓为4个点表示找到纸张