【剑指紫金港】1108 Finding Average（sscanf和sprintf）

A 1108 Finding Average

题目链接

Problem Description

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

AC代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 255;
int n,cnt=0;
char str[maxn],magic[maxn];
double sum=0.0,temp=0.0;

int main(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--){
        scanf("%s",str);
        sscanf(str,"%lf",&temp);
        sprintf(magic,"%.2f",temp);
        bool flag=true;
        for(int i=0,len=strlen(str);i<len;i++){
            if(str[i]!=magic[i]){
                flag=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flag || temp<-1000 || temp>1000){
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str);
            continue;
        }else{
            sum+=temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt==0){
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }else if(cnt==1){
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f",sum);
    }else{
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f",cnt,sum/cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}