静态路由实验

实验要求

1. 内网基于172.16.0.0/16自行子网划分
2. 除了R2--R4都有两个环回接口
3. R1下PC自动获取IP地址
4. 全网可达
5. 尽量减少路由条目
6. R4--R5之间正常走1000M线路，1000M故障走100M，备份

 

 

1、根据下图搭建路由拓扑，并划分网段

2、给所有的路由器配置基本配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0

3、根据分配好的地址，给每个路由器配置IP地址

r1：

r1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config)#interface loopback 1

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#interface loopback 2

r1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r2：

r2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

r2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.5.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

r2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.8.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

r3：

r3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

r3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no shutdown

r3(config-if)#exit

r3(config)#interface fastEthernet  0/1

r3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no shutdown

r4：

r4(config)#int fastEthernet 1/1

r4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

r4(config-if)#no shutdown

r4(config-if)#exit

r4(config)#int fastEthernet 1/0

r4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.9.1 255.255.255.0

r4(config-if)#no shutdown

r4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

r4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.7.2 255.255.255.0

r4(config-if)#no shutdown

r4(config-if)#exit

r4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

r4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.8.2 255.255.255.0

r4(config-if)#no shutdown

 

r5：

r5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

r5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.9.2 255.255.255.0

r5(config-if)#no shutdown

r5(config-if)#exit

r5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

r5(config-if)#ip address 172.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

r5(config-if)#no shutdown

r5(config-if)#exit

r5(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

r5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.129 255.255.255.192

r5(config-if)#no shutdown

r5(config-if)#exit

r5(config)#interface loopback 1

r5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.1 255.255.255.192

r5(config-if)#exitl

r5(config)#interface loopback 2

r5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.65 255.255.255.192

r5(config-if)#exit

4、根据分配好的地址配置路由，并对每条路配置备份路线。

r1:

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.9.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.2

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.9.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.2 23

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.2 23

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.2 23

配置r1上的两个DHCP服务器

r1(config)#ip dhcp pool 1

r1(dhcp-config)#net

r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

r1(dhcp-config)#def

r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.1.1

r1(dhcp-config)#dns

r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8

r1(dhcp-config)#exit

r1(config)#ip dhcp pool 2

r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0

r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.0.1

r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8

r1(dhcp-config)#exit

 

r2:

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.252 172.16.5.1

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.8.2

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.9.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.8.2

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.8.2

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.1

r2(config)#ip route 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.8.2

r3:

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.6.1

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.1

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.7.2

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.9.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.7.2

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.7.2

r3(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.7.2

r4:

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.7.1

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.6.1 23

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.6.1

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.7.1

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2

r4(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.9.2 23

r5:

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.9.1 23

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.9.1 23

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.9.1 23

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.9.1 23

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.10.1

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.9.1 23

5、空接口防环：

r1(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 null 0

r5(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 null 0

6、创建缺省路由：

r1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.5.2

r1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.6.2 23

r2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.8.2

r3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.7.2

r4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.2

r4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.2 23

r5(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

7、在r1上的PC测试：