python常用的时间time和datetime

import time
#time
a=time.time()          
print("Seconds since epoch :",a,end='n----------n')
#ctime
print("Current date and time:")
print(time.ctime(a),end='n----------n')   #Tue Oct 18 15:13:16 2022
 
#localtime
print("Local time :")
print(time.localtime(a),end='n----------n')  #time.struct_time(tm_year=2022, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=18, tm_hour=15, tm_min=13, tm_sec=16, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=291, tm_isdst=0
#gmtime(UTC format)
print("Local time in UTC format :")
print(time.gmtime(a),end='n-----------n') #time.struct_time(tm_year=2022, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=18, tm_hour=7, tm_min=13, tm_sec=16, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=291, tm_isdst=0)


#strftime
c = time.localtime() # get struct_time
d = time.strftime("%m/%d/%Y, %H:%M:%S", c)
print("String representing date and time:")
print(d,end='n----------n')  #10/18/2022, 15:13:17n----------ntime.strptime parses string and returns it in struct_time format :n

#strptime
print("time.strptime parses string and returns it in struct_time format :n")
e = "06 AUGUST, 2019"
f = time.strptime(e, "%d %B, %Y") 
print(f) #time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=6, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=218, tm_isdst=-1)


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import datetime
#datetime constructor
print("Datetime constructor:n")
print(datetime.datetime(2019,5,3,8,45,30,234),end='n----------n')  #2019-05-03 08:45:30.000234
 
#today
print("The current date and time using today :n")
print(datetime.datetime.today(),end='n----------n')  #2022-10-18 15:25:46.809400
 
#now
print("The current date and time using today :n")
print(datetime.datetime.now(),end='n----------n')  #2022-10-18 15:25:46.809399
 
#date
print("Setting date :n")
print(datetime.date(2019,11,7),end='n----------n')   #2019-11-07
  
#time
print("Setting time :n")
print(datetime.time(6,30,23),end='n----------n')  #06:30:23
 
#date.fromtimestamp
print("Converting seconds to date and time:n")
print(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(23456789),end='n----------n')    #1970-09-29

#timedelta
b1=datetime.timedelta(days=30, seconds=0, microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=4, weeks=8)
b2=datetime.timedelta(days=3, seconds=0, microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=4, weeks=8)
b3=b2-b1
print(type(b3))
print("The resultant duration = ",b3,end='n----------n')  #-27 days, 0:00:00
 
#attributes
a=datetime.datetime.now()   #1
print(a)
print("The year is :",a.year) #2022
 
print("Hours :",a.hour) #15