Retrofit—网络请求框架的简单使用

依赖：

//Retrofit网络请求框架
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'

布局文件：

<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requestGetData"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="以最简单的Get方式进行请求" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_pageCount"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入页数" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求页数" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对,以及传入文件夹路径" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_userName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="密码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="以Post方式进行请求" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="默认显示文字" />

**

Constant

**

//1.定义接口（封装URL地址和数据请求）
//常量类中，存放请求地址
public class Constant {
    // 原始地址
    // "http://m2.qiushibaike.com/article/list/latest?page=1";
    //根地址，进行地址拆分,必须以/结尾
    public static final String BASE_URL = "http://m2.qiushibaike.com/";

    //维度电商请求http://mobile.bwstudent.com/small/user/v1/login
    //根地址
    public static final String MALL_BASE_URL = "http://mobile.bwstudent.com/";
}

**

ApiService

**

@GET("article/list/latest?page=1")
    Call<ResponseBody> getResponseData();

    @GET("article/list/latest?")
    Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryInfo(@Query("page") String info);

    @GET("article/list/latest?")
    Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfo(@QueryMap Map<String, String> map);

    @GET("article/list/{Alex}?")
    Call<ResponseBody> getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath(@Path("Alex") String path, @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);

    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("small/user/v1/login")
    Call<ResponseBody> postResponseDataWithQueryInfo(@Field("phone") String phone, @Field("pwd") String pwd);

**

MainActivity

**

/**
     * 以最基本的形式，进行Get请求
     */
    private void requestGetData() {
        //2.实例化Retrofit
        //拼接根地址
        //可以获取到根地址
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
                .build();
        //3.通过Retrofit实例创建接口服务对象
        //+子地址
        ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        //4.接口服务对象调用接口中的方法，获取Call对象
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseData();
        //5.Call对象执行请求（异步、同步请求）
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
                    //响应数据
                    String responseData = responseBody.string();
                    tvContent.setText(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                String errorMessage = t.getMessage();
                tvContent.setText(errorMessage);
            }
        });
    }


    private void requestGetDataWithQueryInfo() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
                .build();
        ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        //获取输入框的页数
        String pageCount = etPageCount.getText().toString();
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseDataWithQueryInfo(pageCount);
        //执行请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    String reponseData = response.body().string();
                    tvContent.setText(reponseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                String errorMessage = t.getMessage();
                tvContent.setText(errorMessage);
            }
        });
    }

    private void requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
                .build();
        ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        //创建所需键值对
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //page=1
        //输入框所获取的信息内容
        String pageConut = etPageCount.getText().toString();
        map.put("page", pageConut);
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfo(map);
        //执行请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    String reposneData = response.body().string();
                    tvContent.setText(reposneData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
            }
        });
    }


    private void requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
                .build();
        ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        //所需键值对集合
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        String page = etPageCount.getText().toString();
        map.put("page", page);
        //所需内容路径
        Call<ResponseBody> call = apiService.getResponseDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath("latest", map);
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    tvContent.setText(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
            }
        });

    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btn_requestGetData, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo, R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath, R.id.btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_requestGetData:
                //以最简单的Get方式进行请求
                requestGetData();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryInfo:
                //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求页数
                requestGetDataWithQueryInfo();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo:
                //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对
                requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfo();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath:
                //以Get方式进行请求，需传入请求的键值对,以及传入文件夹路径
                requestGetDataWithQueryMapInfoUpdatePath();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_requestPostDataWithQueryInfo:
                requestPostDataWithQueryInfo();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void requestPostDataWithQueryInfo() {
        //根地址改动
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(Constant.MALL_BASE_URL)
                .build();
        ApiService service = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        //添加用户名、密码
        String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
        String pwd = etPwd.getText().toString();
        //添加到请求参数中
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.postResponseDataWithQueryInfo(userName,pwd);
        //执行请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    tvContent.setText(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                tvContent.setText(t.getMessage());
            }
        });
    }

}