前篇Httpclient和Spring的整合已做介绍,下面可以进行功能开发了,如果项目中多个service需要用到httpclient,那我们需要抽取公用的service来给多个service服务,较少代码冗余。
抽取的service为ApiService.java文件,一般在controller中进行post请求的返回空或者其他具体内容(响应体),还要给调用方返回状态码,让调用方根据状态码去进行处理。所以要创建一个对象,用于封装post返回的内容。具体代码如下:
HttpResult.java
package com.taotao.common.bean;
public class HttpResult {
private Integer code;
private String data;
public HttpResult() {
}
public HttpResult(Integer code, String data) {
this.code = code;
this.data = data;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(String data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
ApiService.java
package com.taotao.web.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.taotao.common.bean.HttpResult;
@Service
public class ApiService {
@Autowired
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
@Autowired
private RequestConfig requestConfig;
/**
* 执行GET请求,200返回响应内容,其他状态码返回null
*
* @param url
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String doGet(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// 设置请求参数
httpGet.setConfig(this.requestConfig);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
{
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 指定带有参数的GET请求
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
public String doGet(String url, Map<String, String>param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, URISyntaxException{
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String>entry : param.entrySet()) {
builder.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return doGet(builder.build().toString());
}
/**
* 带有参数的post请求
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public HttpResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String>param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
// 创建http POST请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置请求参数
httpPost.setConfig(this.requestConfig);
if (null != param) {
// 设置post参数
List<NameValuePair>parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(0);
for (Map.Entry<String, String>entry : param.entrySet()) {
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
// 构造一个form表单式的实体
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8");
// 将请求实体设置到httpPost对象中
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
return new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), EntityUtils.toString(
response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 执行post请求
*
* @param url
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public HttpResult doPost(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
return doPost(url, null);
}
}
疑问:为什么post提交需要返回状态码,而get提交不需要呢?
因为get我们常用的就两种状态码:200请求到内容;404返回null,所以代码中通过返回null表示请求失败。
这样我们其他service在使用的时候,直接使用ApiService就可以了,不需要再去写关于httpclient本身一些api的使用方法。