Dice系数

评价分割效果好坏的指标

使用：dice=loss_fns.dice_coeff(out,y)

# dice系数：评判分割效果好坏
def dice_coeff(pred, target):
    smooth = 1.
    num = pred.size(0)
    m1 = pred.view(num, -1)  # Flatten
    m2 = target.view(num, -1)  # Flatten
    intersection = (m1 * m2).sum()# m1与m2的交集

    return (2. * intersection + smooth) / (m1.sum() + m2.sum() + smooth)