1060 Are They Equal (25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES
if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k
(d[1]
>0 unless the number is 0); or NO
if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
题意为给定两个数和精度,以科学计数法存储后是否相等。要注意将前导0去掉!
参考代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int n;
string deal(string s, int & e)
{
int k=0; //s的下标
while(s.length()>0&& s[0]=='0') //去掉s的前导0;
{
s.erase(s.begin());
}
if(s[0]=='.') //若去掉前导0后是小数点,说明s是小于1的小数。
{
s.erase(s.begin()); //去掉小数点!
while(s.length()>0 && s[0]=='0')
{
s.erase(s.begin()); // 去掉小数点后非零位前的所有0.
e--;//每去掉一个0,指数e减一
}
}
else //若前导去掉后不是小数点,则找到后面的小数点删除!
{
while(k<s.length()&& s[k]!='.') //寻找小数点
{
k++;
e++;
}
if(k<s.length())
s.erase(s.begin()+k); //把小数点删除
}
if(s.length() == 0) //如果去除前导0后s的长度变为0,则说明这个数是0;
e=0;
int num=0;
k=0;
string ans="";
while(num<n) //只要精度还没有到n
{
if(k<s.length()) //只要还有数字,就加到res末尾
ans+=s[k++];
else
ans+="0";//否则res末尾+0;
num++; //精度+ 1
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
string s1,s2;
string s3,s4;
while(cin>>n>>s1>>s2)
{
int e1=0,e2=0;
s3=deal(s1,e1);
s4=deal(s2,e2);
if(s3==s4&&e1==e2)
cout<<"YES 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
else
cout<<"NO 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<s4<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
}
return 0;
}