1060 Are They Equal (25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10^5 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10
100
, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^ 3 0.128 * 10^3
Note
- 题意: 保留n位小数,看两数是否相等
- 思路: substring法,
- 错误点: 没有考率到
- 0.002小数点后有无效位的这种情况
- 0.001小数的也给直接切掉了
Code
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int pos;
string a, b;
//ifstream cin("data.txt");
cin >> pos >> a >> b;
string sub_a = a.substr(0, pos );
string sub_b = b.substr(0, pos );
if(sub_a == sub_b){
cout << "YES ";
int temp = 0;
while(a[temp] != '.' && temp < a.length()){
temp++;
}
cout << "0." << sub_a << "*10^" << temp;
}
else {
cout << "NO ";
int temp = 0;
while(a[temp] != '.' && temp < a.length()){
temp++;
}
cout << "0." << sub_a << "*10^" << temp << " ";
temp = 0;
while(b[temp] != '.' && temp < b.length()){
temp++;
}
cout << "0." << sub_b << "*10^" << temp;
}
}
(17)
Note2
- 数据分类
- 处理注意:可能存在有效位不够的情况, 后面要补零
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int n;
string deal(string s, int &e){
int k = 0;
while(s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0'){
s.erase(s.begin());
}// delete 前导零
if(s[0] == '.'){
s.erase(s.begin());
while(s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0'){
s.erase(s.begin());
e--;
}//0.002
}
else{
while(k < s.length() && s[k] != '.'){
k++;
e++;
}
if(k < s.length()){
s.erase(s.begin() + k);
}
}
if(s.length() == 0){
e = 0;//0.00
}
int num = 0;
k = 0;
string res;
while(num < n){
if(k < s.length()) res += s[k++];
else res += '0';
num++;
}//0.1 取三位 0.100
return res;
}
int main(){
string s1, s2, s3, s4;
cin >> n >> s1 >> s2;
int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;
s3 = deal(s1, e1);
s4 = deal(s2, e2);
if(s3 == s4 && e1 == e2){
cout << "YES 0."<< s3 <<"*10^" << e1 << endl;
}
else{
cout << "NO 0." << s3 << "*10^" << e1 << " 0." << s4 << "*10^" << e2 << endl;
}
return 0;
}