1146 Topological Order (25 分)
This is a problem given in the Graduate Entrance Exam in 2018: Which of the following is NOT a topological order obtained from the given directed graph? Now you are supposed to write a program to test each of the options.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤ 1,000), the number of vertices in the graph, and M (≤ 10,000), the number of directed edges. Then M lines follow, each gives the start and the end vertices of an edge. The vertices are numbered from 1 to N. After the graph, there is another positive integer K (≤ 100). Then K lines of query follow, each gives a permutation of all the vertices. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print in a line all the indices of queries which correspond to “NOT a topological order”. The indices start from zero. All the numbers are separated by a space, and there must no extra space at the beginning or the end of the line. It is graranteed that there is at least one answer.
Sample Input:
6 8
1 2
1 3
5 2
5 4
2 3
2 6
3 4
6 4
5
1 5 2 3 6 4
5 1 2 6 3 4
5 1 2 3 6 4
5 2 1 6 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Output:
3 4
题目大意就是让你判断几个序列是否为拓扑排序,在输入数据时统计每个点的度,在判断时每次去除一个度,只有当每次的点的度都为0时才为拓扑排序,否则不是
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e4+5;
vector<int>vec[maxn];
vector<int>vt;
int in[maxn];
int n,m;
int main()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++)
{
int x,y;
cin >> x >> y;
vec[x].push_back(y);
in[y]++;
}
int q;
cin >> q;
for(int i = 0 ; i < q ; i++)
{
int judge = 1;
vector<int>v(in,in+n+1);
for(int k = 0 ; k < n ; k++)
{
int x;
cin >> x;
if(v[x])
judge = 0;
for(int j = 0 ; j < vec[x].size() ; j++)
v[vec[x][j]]--;
}
if(judge == 1)
continue;
vt.push_back(i);
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < vt.size() ; i++)
{
cout << vt[i];
if(i != vt.size() - 1)
cout << " ";
}
return 0;
}