C#索引器

以中括号得形式范围自定义类中元素，访问时和数组一样
适用于类中有数组时使用
写法：访问修饰符 返回值 this[参数列表]
get和set
可以重载
结构体也支持索引器

using System;

namespace Lesson6_封装_索引器
{
    class Person
    {
        private string name;
        private int age;
        private Person[] friends;

        private int[,] array;

        //重载索引器
        public int this[int i, int j]
        {
            get
            {
                return array[i, j];
            }
            set
            {
                array[i, j] = value;
            }
        }

        public string this[string str]
        {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
        }

        public Person this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                if (friends == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else if (friends.Length - 1 < index)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                return friends[index];
            }
            set
            {
                if (friends == null)
                {
                    friends = new Person[] { value };
                }
                else if (index > friends.Length - 1)
                {
                    friends[friends.Length - 1] = value;
                }
                friends[index] = value;
            }
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person p = new Person();
            p[0] = new Person();
            Console.WriteLine(p[0]);

            
        }
    }
}