2021-01-16

GUI编程

AWT

1、Frame

package com.chen.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //ctrl+alt+v
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个java图像界面");
        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(38, 107, 167));
        //设置弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

问题：无法关闭窗口

尝试封装

package com.chen.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.YELLOW);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.BLACK);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.PINK);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id=0;
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame+"+(++id));
        setLocation(x,y);
        setSize(h,w);
        setBackground(color);
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

2、面板Panel

解决了关闭问题

package com.chen.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Panel panel = new Panel();//布局的概念
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(62, 116, 60));

        //Panel坐标
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(238, 18, 18));

        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0);
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

3、布局管理器

• 流式布局

  package com.chen.lesson01;
  
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestFlowLayout {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame = new Frame();
  
          Button button1 = new Button("button1");
          Button button2 = new Button("button2");
          Button button3 = new Button("button3");
  
          //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
          //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
          frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
  
          frame.add(button1);
          frame.add(button2);
          frame.add(button3);
  
          frame.setVisible(true);
      }
  }
  
  

• 东西南北中

  package com.chen.lesson01;
  
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestBoderLayout {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame = new Frame();
  
          Button east=new Button("East");
          Button weast=new Button("Weast");
          Button south=new Button("South");
          Button north=new Button("North");
          Button center=new Button("Center");
  
          frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
          frame.add(weast,BorderLayout.WEST);
          frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
          frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
          frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  
          frame.setSize(200,200);
          frame.setVisible(true);
  
      }
  }
  
  

• 表格布局

package com.chen.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBoderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBoderLayout");

        Button east=new Button("East");
        Button weast=new Button("Weast");
        Button south=new Button("South");
        Button north=new Button("North");
        Button center=new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(weast,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

package com.chen.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ExDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Frame frame = new Frame("ExDemo");
        frame.setLocation(200,300);
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        p1.add(new Button("east-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("west-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("east-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("west-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
//        p4.add(new Button("p3-btn-1"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p3-btn-2"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p3-btn-3"));
//        p4.add(new Button("p3-btn-4"));
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

4、事件监听

事件监听：当某件事情发生的时候，干什么

package com.chen.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();

        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        windowClose(frame);

    }
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮共享一个事件

package com.chen.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-结束");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义触发会显示的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了"+e.getActionCommand());

    }
}

5、输入框

package com.chen.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听文本框输入的内容
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       TextField field=(TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText()); //获得输入框的一个文本
        field.setText("");//null
    }
}

6、简易计算器，组合+内部类学习

oop原则：组合，大于继承

class A extends B{//继承
    
}
class A{		//组合
    public B b;
}

目前代码

package com.chen.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator() {
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1=new TextField(10);
        TextField num2=new TextField(10);
        TextField num3=new TextField(20);
        
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        MycalculatorListener mycalculatorListener = new MycalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3);
        button.addActionListener(mycalculatorListener);
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//监听类
class MycalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //获取三个变量
    public MycalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将值放在第三个框中
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全面向对象代码

package com.chen.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //三个文本框
        num1=new TextField(10);
        num2=new TextField(10);
        num3=new TextField(20);

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MycalculatorListener(this));


        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//监听类
class MycalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    Calculator calculator=null;
    //获取三个变量
    public MycalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        //2.将值放在第三个框中
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

内部类

• 更好的包装

  package com.chen.lesson02;
  
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
  import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
  import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
  import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
  
  public class TextCalc {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new Calculator().loadFrame();
      }
  }
  
  //计算器类
  class Calculator extends Frame{
      //属性
      TextField num1,num2,num3;
  
      //方法
      public void loadFrame(){
          //三个文本框
          num1=new TextField(10);
          num2=new TextField(10);
          num3=new TextField(20);
  
          //一个标签
          Label label = new Label("+");
          //一个按钮
          Button button = new Button("=");
  
          button.addActionListener(new MycalculatorListener());
  
  
          //流式布局
          setLayout(new FlowLayout());
          add(num1);
          add(label);
          add(num2);
          add(button);
          add(num3);
  
          setVisible(true);
          addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
              @Override
              public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                  System.exit(0);
              }
          });
      }
      //监听类
      class MycalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
          @Override
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
              //1.获得加数和被加数
              int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
              int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
              //2.将值放在第三个框中
              num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
              //3.清除前两个框
              num1.setText("");
              num2.setText("");
  
          }
      }
  
  }
  

7、画笔

package com.chen.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TextPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
       // super.paint(g);
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        //g.drawOval(200,200,100,100);
        g.fillOval( 200,200,100,100);
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(200,300,100,100);
        //画笔用完，还原最初的颜色
    }
}

8、鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

点击鼠标，出现一个点

package com.chen.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//测试鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,300,300);
        //存鼠标上的点
        points=new ArrayList<>();
        setVisible(true);

        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator interator=points.iterator();
        while(interator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point)interator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
            points.add(point);
    }
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame=(MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //在我们点击的时候就会在鼠标上产生一个点
            //e.getX(),e.getY()就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

9、窗口监听

package com.chen.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
  import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
  import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
  import java.sql.SQLOutput;

  public class TestWindow {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new WindowFrame();
      }
  }
  class WindowFrame extends Frame{
      public WindowFrame() {
          setBackground(Color.BLUE);
          setBounds(100,100,200,200);
          setVisible(true);
          //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
          this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
              //匿名内部类
              @Override
          public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {//关闭窗口
              System.out.println("windowClosing");
              System.exit(0);
          }
  
          @Override
          public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {//激活窗口
              WindowFrame source=(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
              source.setTitle("被激活了");
              System.out.println("windowActivated");
          }
      });
  }

10、键盘监听

package com.chen.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,100,100);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按压
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘下的键是哪一个，当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
            }
        });
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

Swing

1、窗口，面板

package com.chen.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to My World");
        jf.add(jLabel);
        
        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrameDemo jFrameDemo = new JFrameDemo();
        jFrameDemo.init();

    }
}

标签居中

package com.chen.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        //获得一个容器
        this.setBounds(10,10,100,100);
        this.setVisible(true);

        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to My World");
        this.add(jLabel);

        //让标签水平对齐
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.blue);
    }
}

2、弹窗

JDialog 用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件

package com.chen.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Dialogdemo extends JFrame {
    public Dialogdemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //放东西的容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,100,100);
        //点这个按钮时弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听事件
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new MyDialogDemo();//弹窗
            }
        });
        container.add(button);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Dialogdemo();
    }
}
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("学习弹窗事件"));

    }
}

3、标签

new Label("xx");

图标ICON

package com.chen.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int hight;
    public IconDemo(){}
    public IconDemo(int width,int hight){
        this.width=width;
        this.hight=hight;
    }
    public void Init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().Init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,hight);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.hight;
    }
}

图片ICON

package com.chen.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame{
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setBounds(200,200,200,200 );
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

4、面板

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel、带滚动条面板

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea TextArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        TextArea.setText("学习JAVA");
        container.add(TextArea);
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(TextArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollPanelDemo();
    }
}

5、按钮

图片按钮

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");//提示按钮
        container.add(button);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo();
    }
}

• 单选按钮

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中 只能选择一个
//        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
//        group.add(radioButton1);
//        group.add(radioButton2);
//        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

• 复选按钮

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成一个图标
        URL url = JButtonDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox1");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox2");

        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

6、列表

• 下拉框

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将下架");
        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

• 列表框

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents={"1","2","3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList list = new JList(contents);
        contents.add("张三");
        contents.add("李四");
        contents.add("王五");
        container.add(list);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

• 应用场景
  • 选择地区或者一些单个选项
  • 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容

7、文本框

• 文本框

package com.chen.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JTextField field = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField field2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(field,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(field2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

• 密码框

package com.chen.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01()  {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JTextField field = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField field2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(field,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(field2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

• 文本域

package com.chen.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea TextArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        TextArea.setText("学习JAVA");
        container.add(TextArea);
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(TextArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollPanelDemo();
    }
}

​