文件存储之外部存储

外部存储

（1）特点：外部存储设备，SD卡
（2）存储位置：通常 mnt/sdcard 不同的厂商设备可能路径不同

需要在程序中找外部存储路径

（3）存取方式
存数据：

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();//取外部设备状态
if(state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
	File SDPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SD卡的目录
	File file = new File(SDPath, "data.txt") ;  //创建实际存储文件对象
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedWriter writer  = null;
String content =  "HelloWorld!";
	try { 
		fos = new FileOutputStream(file); //创建流对象
		writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
		writer.write(content);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally{
	try {
		
if(writer!= null)
		 writer.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

取数据：

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
	File SDPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SD卡的目录
	File file = new File(SDPath, "data.txt") ;  //创建实际存储文件对象
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedReader reader  = null;
String content =  "";
	try { 
		fis = new FileInputStream (file); //创建流对象
		reader  = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(fis));
		content = reader.readLine();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally{
	try {
if(reader!= null)
		 reader.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

注意：进行外部存储需要得到外部设备访问权限

在AndroidMenifest.xml文件中需要对SD卡的访问权限进行声明。

此声明应置于节点之间，节点之外。

<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAM_STORAGE”/>
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.READ_EXTERNAM_STORAGE”/>
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS”/>