spring04Tamplate事务控制

1、spring中的JdbcTemplate
JdbcTemplate的作用：
它就是用于和数据库交互的，实现对表的CRUD操作

如何创建该对象：
对象中的常用方法：

2、作业：
spring基于AOP的事务控制
3、spring中的事务控制
基于XML的
基于注解的
代码：

   <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--

    配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    //获取容器
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
    //获取对象
    JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
    jt.execute(   "insert into account (name,money) values ('eeee',1000)" );


    //装备数据源
     DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
     ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
     ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy");
     ds.setUsername("root");
     ds.setPassword("root");
    //创建JdbcTemplate 对象
    JdbcTemplate jt =new JdbcTemplate();
    //设置jt数据源
    jt.setDataSource(ds);
    //执行操作
    jt.execute("insert into account (name,money) values ('ddd',1000)");*/

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191127093726335.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNjIxMDUz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)





实际开发中的应用：

```javascript

 <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.Impl.AccountDao">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>


public class AccountDao extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts =  super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id =?" ,new
                BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {

        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",
                new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw  new RuntimeException( "结果不唯一");
        }

        return accounts.get(0) ;
    }
    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");

        //获取对象

        IAccountDao accountDao = ac.getBean("accountDao",IAccountDao.class);

        Account account = accountDao.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }