1、案例知识点
-
免登陆
1.1 登陆页面添加勾选免登陆的按钮选项
1.2 后台获取免登陆按钮的勾选状态，判断时候已被勾选，若是被勾选，则创建cookie保存到response中
1.3 login.jsp页面获取免登陆状态的cookie值，判断是否保存id，如果存在id则重定向到userindex.jsp（用户首页）中 -
注销
2.1 用户首页添加注销按钮
2.2 后天添加注销的case，清除id的cookie，然后重定向到index.jsp
1.1 后端代码：
DB.java
模拟数据库，存储用户数据
package db;
import entity.User;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author wzy
* @Date 0028 2020-12-28 10:47
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class DB {
//用户表
public static List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
public static String code;
static{
list.add(new User(1,"zs","123","男",new String[]{"play","drink"},"guangxi"));
list.add(new User(2,"ls","123","女",new String[]{"eat","drink"},"guangxi"));
list.add(new User(3,"ww","123","男",new String[]{"play","drink","happy"},"guangdong"));
}
}
User.java
用户实体类，封装用户的属性和方法
package entity;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @Author wzy
* @Date 0028 2020-12-28 10:47
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String sex;
private String[] hobbies;
private String addrs;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String password, String sex, String[] hobbies, String addrs) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.sex = sex;
this.hobbies = hobbies;
this.addrs = addrs;
}
public User(String name, String password, String sex, String[] hobbies, String addrs) {
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.sex = sex;
this.hobbies = hobbies;
this.addrs = addrs;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String[] getHobbies() {
return hobbies;
}
public void setHobbies(String[] hobbies) {
this.hobbies = hobbies;
}
public String getAddrs() {
return addrs;
}
public void setAddrs(String addrs) {
this.addrs = addrs;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", sex=" + sex +
", hobbies=" + Arrays.toString(hobbies) +
", addrs='" + addrs + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
CheckServlet.java
封装生成前端页面的验证码的方法
package servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @Author wzy
* @Date 0028 2020-12-28 10:48
* @Version 1.0
*/
@WebServlet("/CheckServlet")
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
int width = 100;
int height = 50;
//1.创建带缓冲区的图片对象
BufferedImage bImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.通过图片对象获取画笔
Graphics graphics = bImage.getGraphics();
//3.设置画笔颜色
graphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
//4.填充背景颜色
graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//5.再次设置画笔颜色
graphics.setColor(Color.RED);
//6.设置字体样式
graphics.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,20));
//7.生成随机数当成验证码
Random ran = new Random();
int code;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
code = ran.nextInt(10);
graphics.drawString(code+"",15+20*i,30);
sb.append(code+"");
}
//把验证码存储到数据库中 -- 不可行
//DB.code = sb.toString();
//存储数据在请求中 -- 不可行
//req.setAttribute("code",sb.toString());
//存储数据在ServletContext中 -- 不可行
//ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
//servletContext.setAttribute("code",sb.toString());
//存储数据到session中
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("code",sb.toString());
//8.再次更改画笔颜色
graphics.setColor(Color.cyan);
//9.绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//x的起点，y的起点，x的终点，y的终点
graphics.drawLine(ran.nextInt(width),ran.nextInt(height),ran.nextInt(width),ran.nextInt(height));
}
//10.把绘制好的图片对象响应回给请求的客户端
ImageIO.write(bImage,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
}
}
UserServlet.java (核心代码)
封装前端页面登陆、注册、注销、获取展示数据、修改密码等方法
package servlet;
import db.DB;
import entity.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String action = request.getParameter("action");
switch (action){
case "register":
toRegister(request,response);
break;
case "login":
toLogin(request,response);
break;
case "logout":
toLogout(request,response);
break;
case "rePassword":
toRePassword(request,response);
break;
case "getList":
toGetList(request,response);
break;
default:
System.out.println("请求的action有误，请查找");
break;
}
}
//获取所有数据响应前端
private void toGetList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//将数据库DB里的list集合存储到请求里，使用请求而不是session的原因是，
//若是多人请求，session的数据会是全部人都一致，而请求则是发起一次请求，就展示一次
request.setAttribute("list", DB.list);
request.getRequestDispatcher("userList.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
private void toRePassword(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取前端提交的原密码和新密码
String oldPassword = request.getParameter("oldPassword");
String newPassword = request.getParameter("newPassword");
//2.获取用户对象
String str = request.getSession().getAttribute("id").toString();//获取登陆是存储在session里的id
int id = Integer.parseInt(str); //因为存储在session里的数据是string类型，数据里的id是int类型的，所以需要进行数据类型转换
User user=null;
for (User u:DB.list) {
if (u.getId()==id){
user=u;//获取这个对象
}
}
//3.判断原密码和数据库中的密码是否一致
if (!user.getPassword().equals(oldPassword)){
request.setAttribute("msg","原密码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("rePassword.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
//4.修改密码
user.setPassword(newPassword);
//5.注销登陆，让用户重新登陆
toLogout(request,response);
}
//注销
private void toLogout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//删除cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("id", "");
cookie.setMaxAge(0);
response.addCookie(cookie);
//删除session中用户的id
request.getSession().removeAttribute("id");
//页面跳转
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
//登录功能
private void toLogin(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
//1.获取前端发送的请求数据
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
//先校验验证码
String code = request.getParameter("code");
//获取session中的数据
String code1 = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
if(!code1.equals(code)){
//把验证码错误提示存储到请求作用域中
request.setAttribute("msg","验证码有误");
//跳转页面 -- 转发
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
boolean flag = false;
int id = 0;
//2.判断用户名和密码是否正确
for (User u:DB.list) {
if(u.getName().equals(username) && u.getPassword().equals(password)){
flag = true;
//获取数据库中的用户id;
id = u.getId();
}
}
if(flag){
//3.保存cookie
String remember = request.getParameter("remember");
if(remember != null){
//设置cookie内容
//Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", URLEncoder.encode(username,"utf-8"));
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("id", id+"");
//设置cookie有效时间 -- 单位为秒
cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
//在响应中设置cookie
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
//保存用户id到session中
request.getSession().setAttribute("id",id);
//跳转页面 -- 重定向
response.sendRedirect("userIndex.jsp");
}else{
//存储信息到请求中
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
//转发
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
private void toRegister(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
//1.获取前端发送的请求数据
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
//String hobbies = request.getParameter("hobbies");
String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobbies");
String addrs = request.getParameter("addrs");
User user = new User(username, password, sex, hobbies, addrs);
//2.检验用户名是否存在，如果存在则告诉用户，用户名已存在
for (User u:DB.list) {
if(u.getName().equals(username)){
request.setAttribute("msg","用户名已存在，请重新输入");
request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
}
//3.添加用户进数据库的表中
user.setId(DB.list.size()+1);
if(sex.equals("man")){
user.setSex("男");
}else{
user.setSex("女");
}
DB.list.add(user);
//4.响应前端
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
}
1.2 前端代码
首页
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 10:37
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
<a href="register.jsp">注册</a>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp
登陆页
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 10:38
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<script>
//点击验证码图片刷新验证码
function btn1(obj) {
obj.src="CheckServlet?date="+new Date();
}
//点击换一换刷新验证码
function btn2() {
var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
img.src="CheckServlet?date="+new Date();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
//免登陆
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); //获取后端存储的id的cookie
if (cookies!=null){
for (Cookie cookie:cookies) {
if ("id".equals(cookie.getName())){ //根据id去查找用户，成功则直接进入userIndex.jsp
response.sendRedirect("userIndex.jsp");
}
}
}
%>
<form action="UserServlet">
<input type="hidden" value="login" name="action">
账户：<input type="text" name="username"><span style="color: red">${msg_username}</span><br/>
密码：<input type="text" name="password"><span style="color: red">${msg_password}</span><br/>
<img src="CheckServlet" onclick="btn1(this)">
<a href="#" onclick="btn2()">换一换</a><br>
<input type="text" name="code"> <span style="color: red">${msg}</span> <br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="remember">免登陆<br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
register.jsp
注册页
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 10:38
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
表单如果填写不完善，不允许提交表单信息，并提示用户对应的选项未填写
-->
${msg}
<form action="UserServlet?action=register" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br/>
性别:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="man">男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="women">女<br/>
爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="eat">吃
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="drink">喝
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="play">玩
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="happy">乐<br/>
地址:<select name="addrs">
<option value="guangdong">广东</option>
<option value="guangxi">广西</option>
</select><br/>
<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
rePassword.jsp
密码重置
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 16:16
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function btn() {
//获取原密码、新密码和确认密码
var oldPassword = document.getElementById("oldPassword").value;
var newPassword = document.getElementById("newPassword").value;
var rePassword = document.getElementById("rePassword").value;
//获取span标签对象
var span = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
//非空判断
if (oldPassword==""||newPassword==""||rePassword==""){
span.innerHTML="<h1 style='color: red'>不能为空</h1>"
return false;
}
//原密码和新密码不能一致
if (oldPassword==newPassword){
span.innerHTML="<h1 style='color: red'>原密码和新密码不能一致</h1>"
return false;
}
//新密码和确认密码必须一致
if (newPassword!=rePassword){
span.innerHTML="<h1 style='color: red'>新密码和确认密码必须一致</h1>"
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<span>
<form action="UserServlet?action=rePassword" method="post" onsubmit="return btn()">
原密码<input type="text" name="oldPassword" id="oldPassword"><br>
新密码<input type="text" name="newPassword" id="newPassword"><br>
确认密码<input type="text" id="rePassword"><br>
<input type="submit" value="确定修改">
</form>
</body>
</html>
userIndex.jsp
用户个人页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 10:38
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function btn() {
location.href="UserServlet?action=logout";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%--<input type="button" value="注销" onclick="btn()">--%>
<a href="UserServlet?action=getList">展示所有数据</a>
<input type="button" value="注销" onclick="btn()"><br>
<a href="rePassword.jsp">修改密码</a><br>
欢迎登录个人中心
</body>
</html>
userList.jsp
展示用户数据页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 0028 2020-12-28
Time: 16:59
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--使用JSTL标签库--%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>密码</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>爱好</td>
<td>地址</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
<td>${user.password}</td>
<td>${user.sex}</td>
<td>
<c:forEach items="${user.hobbies}" var="hobbies">
${hobbies}
</c:forEach>
</td>
<td>${user.addrs}</td>
<td>
<a href="#">编辑</a>/
<a href="#">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">
<a href="#">添加</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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