点和圆的关系

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
 
//点类
class Point
{
public:
	//设置X坐标
	void setX(int x)
	{
		m_x = x;
	}
	//获取X坐标
	int getX()
	{
		return m_x;
	}
	//设置Y坐标
	void setY(int y)
	{
		m_y = y;
	}
	//获取Y坐标
	int getY()
	{
		return m_y;
	}
 
 
private:
	int m_x;
	int m_y;
};
 
 
//设置一个圆类Circle
class Circle
{
public:
	//设置半径
	void setR(int r)
	{
		m_R = r;
	}
	//获取半径
	int getR()
	{
		return m_R;
	}
	//设置圆心
	void setCenter(Point center)
	{
		m_center = center;
	}
	//获取圆心
	Point getCenter()	//m_center是Piont类的数据
	{
		return m_center;
	}
 
 
private:
	int m_R;
	//在类中可以让另一个类 作为本类中的成员--与结构体相似
	Point m_center;
};
 
 
//判断点和圆的关系
void isInCircle(Circle &c, Point &p)
{
	if ((p.getX() - c.getCenter().getX()) * (p.getX() - c.getCenter().getX()) + (p.getY() - c.getCenter().getY()) * (p.getY() - c.getCenter().getY()) == c.getR() * c.getR())
		cout << "点在圆上" << endl;
	else if ((p.getX() - c.getCenter().getX()) * (p.getX() - c.getCenter().getX()) + (p.getY() - c.getCenter().getY()) * (p.getY() - c.getCenter().getY()) > c.getR() * c.getR())
		cout << "点在圆外" << endl;
	else 
		cout << "点在圆内" << endl;
}
 
int main()
{
	//创建并设置点P1
	Point P1;
	P1.setX(10);
	P1.setY(9);
 
	//创建并设置点P2--圆心
	Point P2;
	P2.setX(10);
	P2.setY(0);
 
	//设置圆C1
	Circle C1;
	C1.setR(10);
	C1.setCenter(P2);
 
	isInCircle(C1, P1);
 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
 
}

方法2

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

struct Point {
    double x;
    double y;
};

bool isPointInsideCircle(const Point& point, const Point& center, double radius) {
    double distance = std::sqrt(std::pow(point.x - center.x, 2) + std::pow(point.y - center.y, 2));
    return distance < radius;
}

int main() {
    Point center = {0.0, 0.0};
    double radius = 5.0;
    Point point = {2.0, 3.0};

    if (isPointInsideCircle(point, center, radius)) {
        std::cout << "The point is inside the circle." << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "The point is outside the circle." << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}