Mybatis基础程序的搭建

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

一、搭建环境

1.1、搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `username` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`username`,`password`) VALUES 
(1,'李华','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123890')

1.2、新建项目

1. 新建一个普通的maven项目
   

2. 导入maven依赖

   <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

maven的依赖可以去https://mvnrepository.com/

1.3、创建一个模块

1. 编写mybatis的核心配置文件
   在resources资源文件夹下创建一个叫mybatis-config.xml的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

我这边使用的是mysql 5.1.47的版本 如果是mysql8及以上的版本“driver”和“URL”会不同，请参考我链接mysql8的博客
3. 编写mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession  getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

1.4、编写代码

• 实体类

package com.zcm.pojo;

//@Alias("User")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Mapper接口（相当于Dao层）

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类由原来Servlet的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zcm.dao.UserDao">

<!--select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zcm.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user
   </select>

</mapper>

结束后在核心配置文件中绑定接口

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zcm/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

1.5、测试

• junit测试

@Test
public void test(){

    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //关闭SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

如果在测试中报错请参考我另一章博客
mybatis报错的解决方法