PTA甲级 1077 Kuchiguse (C++)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer $N(2\le N\le 100)$. Following are $N$ file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all $N$ lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

Solution:

// Talk is cheap, show me the code
// Created by Misdirection 2021-08-22 16:32:32
// All rights reserved.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d\n", &n);
    string sentence, suffix;
    int suffixLen;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        if(i == 0){
            getline(cin, suffix);
            suffixLen = suffix.length();

            continue;
        }

        getline(cin, sentence);        

        // 找 suffix 和 sentence 之间的后缀
        suffixLen = 0;

        while(suffixLen < suffix.length() && suffixLen < sentence.length() && suffix[suffix.length() - suffixLen - 1] == sentence[sentence.length() - suffixLen - 1]) suffixLen++;

        if(suffixLen == 0) break;
        suffix = suffix.substr(suffix.length() - suffixLen, suffixLen);

    }

    if(suffixLen == 0) printf("nai\n");
    else printf("%s\n", suffix.c_str());

    return 0;
}