PAT（甲级）2019年秋季考试 7-2 Merging Linked Lists (C++)

Given two singly linked lists $L_1=a_1\to a_2\to \cdots \to a_{n-1}\to a_n$ and $L_2=b_1\to b_2\to \cdots \to b_{m-1}\to b_m$. If $n\ge 2m$, you are supposed to reverse and merge the shorter one into the longer one to obtain a list like $a_1\to a_2\to b_m\to a_3\to a_4\to b_{m-1}\cdots$. For example, given one list being 6→7 and the other one 1→2→3→4→5, you must output 1→2→7→3→4→6→5.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the two addresses of the first nodes of $L_1$ and $L_2$, plus a positive $N(\le 10^5)$ which is the total number of nodes given. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.
Then $N$ lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is a positive integer no more than $10^5$, and Next is the position of the next node. It is guaranteed that no list is empty, and the longer list is at least twice as long as the shorter one.

Output Specification:

For each case, output in order the resulting linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:

00100 01000 7
02233 2 34891
00100 6 00001
34891 3 10086
01000 1 02233
00033 5 -1
10086 4 00033
00001 7 -1

Sample Output:

01000 1 02233
02233 2 00001
00001 7 34891
34891 3 10086
10086 4 00100
00100 6 00033
00033 5 -1

Solution:

// Talk is cheap, show me the code
// Created by Misdirection 2021-09-09 13:24:02
// All rights reserved.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int head1, head2, n;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &head1, &head2, &n);
    unordered_map<int, pair<int, int>> list;
    vector<pair<int, int>> l1, l2, ans;

    int address, num, next;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        scanf("%d %d %d", &address, &num, &next);

        list[address].first = num;
        list[address].second = next;
    }

    int tmp = head1;
    while(tmp != -1){
        l1.emplace_back(tmp, list[tmp].first);
        tmp = list[tmp].second;
    }

    tmp = head2;
    while(tmp != -1){
        l2.emplace_back(tmp, list[tmp].first);
        tmp = list[tmp].second;
    }

    int len1 = l1.size();
    int len2 = l2.size();

    // first 是地址，second 是数值
    if(len1 > len2){
        int pos1 = 0, pos2 = len2 - 1;

        while(pos2 >= 0){
            ans.push_back(l1[pos1++]);
            ans.push_back(l1[pos1++]);
            ans.push_back(l2[pos2--]);
        }

        while(pos1 < len1) ans.push_back(l1[pos1++]);
    }
    else{
        int pos2 = 0, pos1 = len1 - 1;

        while(pos1 >= 0){
            ans.push_back(l2[pos2++]);
            ans.push_back(l2[pos2++]);
            ans.push_back(l1[pos1--]);
        }

        while(pos2 < len2) ans.push_back(l2[pos2++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < ans.size(); ++i){
        if(i == ans.size() - 1) printf("%05d %d -1\n", ans[i].first, ans[i].second);
        else printf("%05d %d %05d\n", ans[i].first, ans[i].second, ans[i + 1].first);
    }

    return 0;
}