Linux驱动 互斥锁mutex测试

               

Linux驱动:互斥锁mutex测试

本文博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99,作者:jdh,转载请注明.

环境：

主机:Fedora12

目标板：MINI6410

目标板LINUX内核版本：2.6.38

互斥锁主要函数:

//创建互斥锁

DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname);

//加锁,如果加锁不成功，会阻塞当前进程

void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);

//解锁

void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);

//尝试加锁，会立即返回，不会阻塞进程

int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);

测试代码:

#include <linux/miscdevice.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <asm/irq.h>//#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>#include <mach/hardware.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/moduleparam.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/ioctl.h>#include <linux/cdev.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/atomic.h>#include <asm/unistd.h>#include <linux/major.h>#include <mach/map.h>#include <mach/regs-clock.h>#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>#include <plat/gpio-cfg.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-e.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-k.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-h.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-n.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-l.h>#include <mach/gpio-bank-p.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/jiffies.h>#define DEVICE_NAME "led_driver"#define T_MAJORS 700static struct cdev fun_cdev;static dev_t dev;static struct class    *led_class;//初始化互斥锁static DEFINE_MUTEX(sem);//功能：初始化IOstatic void init_led(void){ unsigned temp; //GPK4-7设置为输出 temp = readl(S3C64XX_GPKCON); temp &= ~((0xf << 4) | (0xf << 5) | (0xf << 6) | (0xf<< 7)); temp |= (1 << 16) | (1 << 20) | (1 << 24) | (1 << 28); writel(temp, S3C64XX_GPKCON);}//功能：ioctl操作函数//返回值：成功返回0static long led_driver_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){ unsigned int temp = 0; //unsigned long t = 0; wait_queue_head_t wait; //加锁 mutex_lock(&sem);  temp = readl(S3C64XX_GPKDAT); if (cmd == 0) {  temp &= ~(1 << (arg + 3)); } else {  temp |= 1 << (arg + 3); } //等待2S //t = jiffies; //while (time_after(jiffies,t + 2 * HZ) != 1); init_waitqueue_head(&wait); sleep_on_timeout(&wait,2 * HZ); writel(temp,S3C64XX_GPKDAT); printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tjdh:led_driver cmd=%d arg=%d jiffies = %d\n",cmd,arg,jiffies); //解锁 mutex_unlock(&sem);  return 0;}static struct file_operations io_dev_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .unlocked_ioctl = led_driver_ioctl,};static int __init dev_init(void){ int ret; unsigned temp; init_led(); dev = MKDEV(T_MAJORS,0); cdev_init(&fun_cdev,&io_dev_fops); ret = register_chrdev_region(dev,1,DEVICE_NAME); if (ret < 0) return 0; ret = cdev_add(&fun_cdev,dev,1); if (ret < 0) return 0; printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tjdh:led_driver initialized!!\n"); led_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "led_class1");  if (IS_ERR(led_class))  {   printk(KERN_INFO "create class error\n");   return -1;  }  device_create(led_class, NULL, dev, NULL, "led_driver");  return ret;}static void __exit dev_exit(void){ unregister_chrdev_region(dev,1);     device_destroy(led_class, dev);      class_destroy(led_class);}module_init(dev_init);module_exit(dev_exit);MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");MODULE_AUTHOR("JDH");

测试

用http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99/article/details/7178741中的测试程序进行测试：

开启两个程序，同时打开，双进程同时操作LED

           

再分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程吧。零基础！通俗易懂！风趣幽默！还带黄段子！希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来！https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow