centos python升级为3.X版本

官方下载地址: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

1.查看当前python版本

python -V

2.下载安装

#下载包
version=3.11.0
wget   https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python/$version/Python-$version.tgz
#安装依赖
yum install gcc zlib* openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses openssl \
\openssl-devel openssl-static xz lzma xz-devel sqlite sqlite-devel gdbm \
\gdbm-devel tk tk-devel libffi-devel  -y
#解压编译
tar xf Python-${version}.tgz
cd Python-${version}
./configure --with-ssl
make -j4 && make -j4 install 

3.验证当前python版本

python3  -V

4.备份原来的配置

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

5.将yum指向原来的python2.x

因为yum不支持python3.X版本,这里不修改yum直接不可用.

#将这两个文件的解释器指向python2.x
sed -ri 's#\#!(.*/usr/bin/python.*)#\#! /usr/bin/python2.7#g' /usr/bin/yum
sed -ri 's#\#!(.*/usr/bin/python.*)#\#! /usr/bin/python2.7#g' /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

6. 安装好之后如果报错SSL module is not available

按照https://blog.csdn.net/lxsgxing/article/details/103824121 这篇博客可以解决