python程序的运行顺序`if ‘__name__’ = '__main__'

应用模块的时候发现，只要导入一个模块中的函数，整个模块都会被执行

#suppose this is the_one.py
def fun_one():
    print('this is 1file')
    print('the module name is:',__name__)

def fun_two():
    print('this is funtwo')

fun_two()

#suppose this is the_two.py
from the_one import fun_one

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print('this is 2file')
    print(__name__)

输出为：

this is funtwo
this is 2file
__main__

认识： 执行程序时，程序自动将当前程序命名为__mian__
if ‘__name__’ = '__main__' 的作用：当前程序既做模块，又可执行！

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扩展：

以下部分参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/419163/what-does-if-name-main-do
程序一：

#suppose this is foo.py
print("before import")
import math

print("before functionA")
def functionA():
    print("Function A")

print("before functionB")
def functionB():
    print("Function B {}".format(math.sqrt(100)))

print("before __name__ guard")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    functionA()
    functionB()
print("after __name__ guard")

运行：

before import
before functionA
before functionB
before __name__ guard
Function A
Function B 10.0
after __name__ guard

程序二：

#suppose this is foo2.py
def functionA():
    print("a1")
    from foo2 import functionB
    print("a2")
    functionB()
    print("a3")
def functionB():
    print("b")
print("t1")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("m1")
    functionA()
    print("m2")
print("t2")

运行：

t1
m1
a1
t1
t2
a2
b
a3
m2
t2