选课系统c++设计与实现

作者自述

这份代码没有加过多的注释，但难度系数并不高，只是在设计方面的优化和多次调用比较难点。
不墨迹了，直接上代码，在设计选课系统时问了很多学长学姐们，此处也感谢他们的大力支持。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
#include <conio.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
void menu();
void student1();
void student2();
void student3();
void student4();
void teacher();
void teacher1();
void teacher2();
void teacher3();
int tpassword();
int spassword();
void save();
void turn();
int u,d;
class course
{
public:
	char cname[10];
	course * next;
}*chead=NULL;
class student
{
public:
	int number;
	char name[10];
	char password[7];
	int cnumber;
	char course[6][20];
	student * next; 
}*head=NULL;
void menu()// 菜单
{
menu:
	system("cls");
	cout<<endl<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************************************\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*                选修课系统               *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*     操作方式:                           *\n"
		<<"*               1.选修课系统学生端        *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*               2.选修课系统教师端        *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*               3.退出系统                *\n"
		<<"*******************************************\n"<<endl;
	while(1)
	{		
		int a;
		cout<<"\n\t\t请选择登入方式: ";
		cin>>a;
		if(a==1)   {student1();goto menu;}
		else if(a==2)  {teacher();goto menu;}
		else if(a==3) {save(); break;}
		else    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t输入有误!";
	}
}
void teacher() //老师菜单
{
	int m;
	m=tpassword();
	if(m==1)
	{
teacher1:	
		system("cls");
		cout<<"\n\n\n"
			<<"※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n"
			<<"※                                              ※\n"
			<<"※                 选修课系统教师端             ※\n"
			<<"※                                              ※\n"
			<<"※    操作方式:                                 ※\n"
			<<"※            1.增加学生     2.增加课程         ※\n"
			<<"※            3.选课情况     4.退出系统         ※\n"
			<<"※                                              ※\n"
			<<"※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n"<<endl;
		while(1)
		{	
			cout<<"\t\t\t请选择操作方式: ";
			int a;cin>>a;
			if(a==1)
			{
				teacher1();
				cout<<"               是否返回上一界面(y/n)";
				char q;cin>>q;
				if(q=='y')goto teacher1;
				else if(q=='n')break;
			}
			else if(a==2)
			{
				teacher2();
				cout<<"               是否返回上一界面(y/n)";
				char q;cin>>q;
				if(q=='y')goto teacher1;
				else if(q=='n')break;
			}
			else if(a==3)
			{
				teacher3();
				cout<<"               是否返回上一界面(y/n)";
				char q;cin>>q;
				if(q=='y')goto teacher1;
				else if(q=='n')break;
			}
			else if(a==4) {system("cls");break;}
			else cout<<"\n\n\t\t\t\t输入有误!";
		}
	}
}
int tpassword()
{
	int k=0,i;
	char A[]="123456";
	char B[10];
	char a;
	system("cls");
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
		cout<<endl;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"\t\t\t请输入教师密码:";
		i=0;
		while(1)
		{
			a=getch();
			if(a==13)
				break;
			B[i]=a;
			i++;
			cout<<"*";
		}
		B[i]='\0';
		if(strcmp(A,B)==0) return 1;
		else
		{
			k++;
			cerr<<"\n\n\t\t\t密码输入错误!请重新输入!\n"<<endl;
		}
		if(k==2) return 0;
	}
}
void teacher1()//增加学生
{
	ofstream outstuf;
	cout<<"是否已存在学生信息：(y/n)";
	char k;cin>>k;
	if(k=='n')
	{
		student * s,* q;
		s=new student;head=q=s;
		if(u==1)outstuf.open("student1.txt",ios::out);
		else if(u==2)outstuf.open("student2.txt",ios::out);
		cout<<"\t输入想要增加的学生数：";
		int k;cin>>k;
		cout<<"\t输入学生的学号，姓名，初始密码，初始已选课程数及课程（请输入1 none）\n";
		cin>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber>>s->course[0];
		outstuf<<s->number<<'\t'<<setw(8)<<s->name<<'\t'<<s->password<<'\t'<<s->cnumber<<'\t'<<s->course[0]<<'\n';
		int i=1;
		for(i=1;i<k;i++)
		{
			s=new student;
			cin>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber>>s->course[i];
			outstuf<<s->number<<'\t'<<setw(8)<<s->name<<'\t'<<s->password<<'\t'<<s->cnumber<<'\t'<<s->course[i]<<'\n';
			q->next=s;
			q=s;
		}
		q->next=NULL;
		outstuf.close();
	}
	else if(k=='y')
	{
		student * s,* q;
		s=new student;
		for(q=head;q->next!=NULL;q=q->next);q->next=s;s=q;
		if(u==1)outstuf.open("student1.txt",ios::app);
		else if(u==2)outstuf.open("student2.txt",ios::app);
		cout<<"\t输入想要增加的学生数：";
		int k;cin>>k;
		cout<<"\t输入学生的学号，姓名，初始密码，初始已选课程数及课程（请输入1 1）\n";
		cin>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber>>s->course[0];
		outstuf<<s->number<<'\t'<<setw(8)<<s->name<<'\t'<<s->password<<'\t'<<s->cnumber<<'\t'<<s->course[0]<<'\n';
		int i;
		for(i=1;i<k;i++)
		{
			s=new student;
			cin>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber>>s->course[i];
			outstuf<<s->number<<'\t'<<setw(8)<<s->name<<'\t'<<s->password<<'\t'<<s->cnumber<<'\t'<<s->course[i]<<'\n';
			q->next=s;
			q=s;
		}
		q->next=NULL;
		outstuf.close();
	}
}
void teacher2()//增加课程
{
	ofstream outstuf;
	cout<<"是否已存在课程信息：(y/n)";
	char k;cin>>k;
	if(k=='n')
	{
		course * s,* q;
		s=new course;chead=q=s;
		if(u==1)outstuf.open("course1.txt",ios::out);
		else if(u==2)outstuf.open("course2.txt",ios::out);
		cout<<"\t输入想要增加的课程数：";
		int k;cin>>k;
		cout<<"\t输入课程名称:\n";
		cin>>s->cname;
		outstuf<<s->cname<<'\n';
		for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
		{
			s=new course;
			cin>>s->cname;
			outstuf<<s->cname<<'\n';
			q->next=s;
			q=s;
		}
		q->next=NULL;
		outstuf.close();
	}
	else if(k=='y')
	{
		course * s,* q;
		s=new course;
		for(q=chead;q->next!=NULL;q=q->next);q->next=s;q=s;
		if(u==1)outstuf.open("course1.txt",ios::app);
		else if(u==2)outstuf.open("course2.txt",ios::app);
		cout<<"\t输入想要增加的课程数：";
		int k;cin>>k;
		cout<<"\t输入课程名称:\n";
		cin>>s->cname;
		outstuf<<s->cname<<'\n';
		for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
		{
			s=new course;
			cin>>s->cname;
			outstuf<<s->cname<<'\n';
			q->next=s;
			q=s;
		}
		q->next=NULL;
		outstuf.close();
	}
}
void teacher3()//查询学生信息
{
	student * p;p=head;
	system("cls");cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n";
	cout<<"          "<<setw(5)<<"学号"<<"   "<<setw(5)<<"姓名"<<"    "<<setw(5)<<"课程"<<endl;
	while(p!=NULL)
	{
		cout<<"          "<<setw(5)<<p->number<<"   "<<setw(5)<<p->name<<"    ";
		for(int i=0;i<p->cnumber;i++)cout<<p->course[i]<<"    ";
		cout<<endl;
		p=p->next;
	}
}
void student1()//学生登录
{
	cout<<"\t\t\t请输入你的学号:";
	int m, b;cin>>b;d=b-1;
	m=spassword();
	if(m==1)
	{
student1:
		system("cls");//清屏
		cout<<"\n\n\n";
		cout<<"※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n"
			<<"※                选修课系统学生端                ※\n"
			<<"※                                                ※\n"
			<<"※                    操作方式:                   ※\n"
			<<"※                   1、 学生选课                 ※\n"
			<<"※                   2、 密码修改                 ※\n"
			<<"※                   3、 选课结果                 ※\n"
			<<"※                   4、 返回上一层               ※\n"
			<<"※                                                ※\n"
			<<"※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n"<<endl;
		while(1)
		{	
			int a,k=1;
			cout<<"\t\t\t请选择操作方式: ";
			cin>>a;
			if(a==1)
			{
				student2();
				cout<<"               是否返回上一界面(y/n)";
				char q;cin>>q;
				if(q=='y')goto student1;
				else if(q=='n')break;
			}
			else if(a==2) {student3();goto student1;}
			else if(a==3)
			{
				student4();
				cout<<"               是否返回上一界面(y/n)";
				char q;cin>>q;
				if(q=='y')goto student1;
				else if(q=='n')break;
			}
			else if(a==4){system("cls");break;}
			else cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t输入有误!"<<endl;
		}
	}
}
int spassword()//判断密码是否正确
{
	student * p;p=head;
	for(int k=0;k<d;k++)
		p=p->next;
	int k=0;char B[7];char c[10];
	gets(c);system("cls");
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"\n\n";
		cout<<"\t\t请输入密码:";
		gets(B);
		if(strcmp(p->password,B)==0) return 1;
		else
		{			
			k++;cout<<"\n\n\t\t\t密码输入错误!请重新输入!";
			if(k>=3) { system("cls");return 0;}
		}
	}
}
void student2()//选课
{
	student * p;p=head;
	for(int k=0;k<d;k++)
		p=p->next;
	system("cls");
	course *q;
	cout<<'\n\n\n';
	cout<<"\t\t\t课程列表：\n";
	for(q=chead;q!=NULL;q=q->next)
		cout<<"\t\t\t"<<q->cname<<endl;
	cout<<"\t\t\t输入你想选几门课程（最多五门）:   ";
	cin>>p->cnumber;
	cout<<"\t\t\t输入要选的课程：\n";
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<p->cnumber;i++)
	{
		cout<<"\t\t\t         ";
		cin>>p->course[i];
	}
	save();
}
void student3()//修改密码
{
	student * p;p=head;
	for(int k=0;k<d;k++)
		p=p->next;
t:
	system("cls");
	cout<<"\n\n\n";
	cout<<"请输入新密码:";
	char q[7],w[7];
	for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
		cin>>q[i];
	cout<<"\n请再输入一遍:";
	for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
		cin>>w[i];
	while(1)
	{
		int k;
		for(k=0;k<6;k++)
		{
			if(q[k]==w[k]){}
			else break;
		}
		if(k==6)
		{
			int i=0;
			while(q[i])
			{p->password[i]=q[i];i++;}
			p->password[6]='\0';
			break;
		}else goto t;
	}save();
}
void student4()//查寻选课结果
{		
	student * p;p=head;
	for(int k=0;k<d;k++)
		p=p->next;
	cout<<"\t\t已选课程：\n";

	for(int i=0;i<p->cnumber;i++)
	{
		cout<<"\t\t        ";
		cout<<p->course[i]<<endl;
	}
}
void save() //保存
{
	ofstream outstuf1;
	ofstream outstuf2;
	if(u==1){outstuf1.open("student1.txt",ios::trunc);outstuf2.open("course1.txt",ios::trunc);}
	if(u==2){outstuf1.open("student2.txt",ios::trunc);outstuf2.open("course2.txt",ios::trunc);}
	student * s;
	for(s=head;s!=NULL;s=s->next)
	{
		int i;
		outstuf1<<s->number<<'\t'<<s->name<<'\t'<<s->password<<'\t'<<s->cnumber;
		for(i=0;i<s->cnumber;i++) outstuf1<<'\t'<<s->course[i];
		outstuf1<<'\n';
	}
	course * q;
	q=chead;
	for(q=chead;q!=NULL;q=q->next)
	{outstuf2<<q->cname<<'\n';}
	outstuf1.close();outstuf2.close();
}
void turn()//读入
{
	ifstream instuf1;ifstream instuf2;
	if(u==1){instuf1.open("student1.txt",ios::in);instuf2.open("course1.txt",ios::in);}
	if(u==2){instuf1.open("student2.txt",ios::in);instuf2.open("course2.txt",ios::in);} 
	student * s,* q; int i;
	while(!instuf1.eof())
	{
	   
	    s=new student;
		if(head==NULL)
		{
		   head=q=s;
	       instuf1>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber;
		   for(i=0;i<s->cnumber;i++)instuf1>>s->course[i];
		}
		else 
		{
		   s=new student;
		   instuf1>>s->number>>s->name>>s->password>>s->cnumber;
		   for(i=0;i<s->cnumber;i++)instuf1>>s->course[i];
		   q->next=s;
		   q=s;
		}
	}
	q->next=NULL;
	course * z,* x;
	z=new course;chead=x=z;
	instuf2>>z->cname;
	while(!instuf2.eof())
	{
		z=new course;
		instuf2>>z->cname;
		x->next=z;
		x=z;
	}
	x->next=NULL;
	instuf1.close();instuf2.close();
}
int main()
{
	//
	cout<<endl<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************************************\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*                 选修课系统              *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*     操作方式:                           *\n"
		<<"*               1.一班                    *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*               2.二班                    *\n"
		<<"*                                         *\n"
		<<"*               3.退出系统                *\n"
		<<"*******************************************\n"<<endl;
	cout<<"操作选择:  ";
	cin>>u;
	switch(u)
	{
	case 1:
		{
			cout<<endl;
			cout<<"           是否为第一次使用：（y/n）";
			char a;cin>>a;if(a=='n'){turn();menu();}
			else if(a=='y')menu();
		}break;
	case 2:
		{
			cout<<endl;
			cout<<"           是否为第一次使用：（y/n）";
			char a;cin>>a;if(a=='n'){turn();menu();}
			else if(a=='y')menu();
		}break;
	case 3:break;
	}
}

喂！不要照抄，要参考！要在自己的代码上有更高的突破！