华为ensp小型综合实验

一、网络拓扑

二、网络配置

• 交换机直连终端设备使用access，并划分到各自的vlan中。
• 首先在路由器上配置DHCP（中继），并给vlan10-40配置DHCP的地址池，下发地址。
• 使用ospf打通各个网络
• 使用nat访问外网

1.交换机配置

交换机SW1代码如下：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]v b 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]p g e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[SW1-port-group]p l a
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW1-port-group]p d v 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 10
[SW1-port-group]q
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

交换机SW2代码如下：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys SW2
[SW2]v b 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]p g e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[SW2-port-group]p l a
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW2-port-group]p d v 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
[SW2-port-group]q
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

交换机SW3代码如下：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys SW3
[SW3]v b 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]p g e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[SW3-port-group]p l a
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW3-port-group]p d v 30
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 30
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 30
[SW3-port-group]q
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 30
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

交换机SW4代码如下：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys SW4
[SW4]v b 40
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW4]p g e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[SW4-port-group]p l a
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW4-port-group]p d v 40
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 40
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 40
[SW4-port-group]q
[SW4]int g0/0/1
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 40
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

交换机S1代码如下：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys S1
[S1]v b 10 20 30 40 50
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1]int vlanif 10
[S1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.254 24
[S1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[S1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
[S1-Vlanif20]int vlanif 30
[S1-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.254 24
[S1-Vlanif30]int vlanif 40
[S1-Vlanif40]ip add 192.168.40.254 24
[S1-Vlanif40]int vlanif 50
[S1-Vlanif50]ip add 192.168.50.1 29
[S1-Vlanif50]q
[S1]int g0/0/2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 20
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/04
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d v 30
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v 40
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]int g0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t p v 50
[S1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

DHCP中继

[S1]int vlanif 10
[S1-Vlanif10]dhcp select relay 
[S1-Vlanif10]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.50.2 这个IP地址是路由器连接交换机的IP地址 
[S1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[S1-Vlanif20]dhcp select relay
[S1-Vlanif20]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.50.2
[S1-Vlanif20]int vlanif 30
[S1-Vlanif30]dhcp select relay
[S1-Vlanif30]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.50.2
[S1-Vlanif30]int vlanif 40
[S1-Vlanif40]dhcp select relay
[S1-Vlanif40]dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.50.2

[S1]ospf 1
[S1-ospf-1]area 0
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.7
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

2.路由器配置

代码如下（示例）：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys 	
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.50.2 29 这个IP地址要与交换机IP地址同一网段
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 200.200.200.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip pool vlan10
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24 网段
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.10.254  网关
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan10]q
[R1]ip pool vlan20
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]network 192.168.20.0 mask 24 网段
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]gateway-list 192.168.20.254  网关
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan20]q
[R1]ip pool vlan30
[R1-ip-pool-vlan30]network 192.168.30.0 mask 24 网段
[R1-ip-pool-vlan30]gateway-list 192.168.30.254  网关
[R1-ip-pool-vlan30]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan30]q
[R1]ip pool vlan40
[R1-ip-pool-vlan40]network 192.168.40.0 mask 24 网段
[R1-ip-pool-vlan40]gateway-list 192.168.40.254  网关
[R1-ip-pool-vlan40]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan40]q
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.50.1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.7
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 200.200.200.0 0.0.0.3
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1]acl 2000	
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int g0/0/1  出口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

三.网络测试

1.dhcp测试（改IP地址方式为dhcp）

使用命令config

2.内网测试


3.内网ping外网测试

4.nat转换测试

初次写文章，实验不足之处，请多多指教。