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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 22:25:37 发布

九月天的风

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 22:25:37 发布

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文章标签： c语言开发语言 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43718559/article/details/138864283

版权

使用消息队列实现的2个终端之间的互相聊天

并使用信号控制消息队列的读取方式：
当键盘按ctrl+c的时候，切换消息读取方式，一般情况为读取指定编号的消息，按ctrl+c之后，指定的编号不读取，读取其他所有编号的消息

send.c

typedef struct msgbuf {
    long type;
    char buf[128];
} msgbuf,p_msgbuf;
int msgflg = 0;
void handler(int signum)
{
    if(signum == SIGINT){                              
        if(msgflg == 0){
            msgflg = 020000;
        }else if(msgflg == 020000){
            msgflg = 0;
        }
    }else if(signum == SIGTSTP){
        exit(0);
    }
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./ipc",1);
    if(key == -1){
        perror("ftok");
        return 1;
    }
    int id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
    if(id == -1){
        perror("msgget");
        return 2;
    }
    int retval = fork();
    if(retval > 0){
        msgbuf msg;
        while(1){
            signal(SIGINT,handler);
            memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));
            msgrcv(id,&msg,128,2,msgflg);
            printf("output:%s\n",msg.buf);
        }
    }else if(retval == 0){
        msgbuf msg;
        int size = 0;
        while(1){
            memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));
            msg.type = 1;
            scanf("%128s",msg.buf);
            while(getchar() != '\n');
            size = strlen(msg.buf);
            msgsnd(id,&msg,size,0);
        }
    }else{
        perror("fork");
        return 3;
    }
    return 0;
}

receive.c

typedef struct msgbuf {
    long type;
    char buf[128];
} msgbuf,p_msgbuf;
int msgflg = 0;
void handler(int signum)
{
    if(signum == SIGINT){
        if(msgflg == 0){                                              
            msgflg = 020000;
        }else if(signum == 020000){
            msgflg = 0;
        }
    }else if(signum == SIGTSTP){
        exit(0);
    }
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./ipc",1);
    if(key == -1){
        perror("ftok");
        return 1;
    }
    int id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
    if(id == -1){
        perror("msgget");
        return 2;
    }
    int retval = fork();
    if(retval > 0){
        msgbuf msg;
        while(1){
            signal(SIGINT,handler);
            memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));
            msgrcv(id,&msg,128,1,msgflg);
            printf("output:%s\n",msg.buf);
        }
    }else if(retval == 0){
        msgbuf msg;
        int size = 0;
        while(1){
            memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));
            msg.type = 2;
            scanf("%128s",msg.buf);
            while(getchar() != '\n');
            size = strlen(msg.buf);
            msgsnd(id,&msg,size,0);
        }
    }else{
        perror("fork");
        return 3;
    }
    return 0;
}